http://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Seann&feedformat=atomCCoWS Wiki - User contributions [en]2024-03-28T19:46:49ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.22.2http://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/California_American_Water_Company_(CalAm)California American Water Company (CalAm)2014-04-08T23:10:23Z<p>Seann: /* Links */</p>
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<div>=Summary=<br />
California American Water Company (CalAm) is a private water supply and distribution company. <ref>http://www.amwater.com/caaw/</ref><br />
<br />
=References=<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
=Links=<br />
* [[CalAm Use of Carmel River Groundwater Basin]]<br />
* [[Monterey Peninsula Groundwater Replenishment Project]]<br />
* [[Los Padres Reservoir Capacity Issues]]<br />
<br />
=Disclaimer=<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion or policy of [http://csumb.edu CSUMB], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Carmel_Watershed_IssuesCarmel Watershed Issues2014-04-08T23:08:42Z<p>Seann: </p>
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<div>Water issues in the [[The Carmel River Watershed|Carmel Watershed]] are complex and diverse, involving many stakeholders representing many sometimes conflicting uses of water.<br />
<br />
* [[Basin Complex Fire Erosion and Debris Flows]]<br />
* [[Los Padres Reservoir Capacity Issues]]<br />
* [[San Clemente Dam]]<br />
* Relationship between water extractions and stream and riparian habitat. Not written.<br />
* [[CalAm Use of Carmel River Groundwater Basin]]<br />
* ...<br />
* ...<br />
<br />
=== Links ===<br />
<br />
* [[Watershed Issues on the Central Coast of California]]<br />
** [[ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems]] course at CSUMB.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T22:57:17Z<p>Seann: /* Future research */</p>
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<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
===History===<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
===Short term implementation===<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
===Long term implementation===<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
===Controversy===<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
===Potential impacts of channel alterations===<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]].<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
===Potential impacts of continued inaction===<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
===Key Stakeholders===<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
===Other Stakeholders===<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
'''(Information is current as of April, 2014)'''<br />
<br />
'''The MCWRA is responsible for the following:'''<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process (Final Draft: September, 2013).<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
'''Required permits and applications for potential participants:'''<br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
*Annual Applications to MCWRA<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Bills proposed to address the onflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:'''<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by [Assembly member http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
*Monitor the effects of channel maintenance on special status species.<br />
*Study the impact of the Salinas River on The Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary<br />
*Model changes in flood potential with climate change trends<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems_-_WorkingENVS 560/L Watershed Systems - Working2014-04-08T22:46:51Z<p>Seann: /* Minor new contribs 2014: */</p>
<hr />
<div>This page is a working area for the [[ENVS 560]] class.<br />
<br />
==Main new contribs 2014:==<br />
<br />
* [[GW Replenishment project]] '''Phase 2: Jessica''', '''Phase 3: Chelsea'''<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]] '''Phase 2: Jessica''' , '''Phase 3: Afreen'''<br />
* [[Regulatory Agencies in the Central Coast]] '''Phase 2: Jessica; Phase 3: Devon'''<br />
* [[Desalination in the Central Coast| Desal]] '''Phase 2: Devon, Phase 3: Heather'''<br />
* [[Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program]] '''Phase 2: Chelsea)''', '''Phase 3: Sean'''<br />
* [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]: '''Phase 2: John I., Phase 3: Tera'''<br />
** What are prominent SS species in our region<br />
***[[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast]] '''Phase 2: Sean'''<br />
***[[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast]] '''Phase 2: Sean'''<br />
* [[California Natural Diversity Database|CNDDB]] - '''Phase 2: Heather, Phase 3: John I.'''<br />
* [[Fort Ord HCP]] '''Phase 2: Devon, Afreen'''<br />
* [[Water supply for underserved, marginalized communities of the Salinas Valley]] '''Phase 2: Tera, Afreen; Phase 3: Jessica'''<br />
<br />
==Minor new contribs 2014:==<br />
<br />
* [[Aquifer]] '''(Phase 1: Jessica)'''<br />
** [[Aquifers of the Central Coast]] '''(Phase 2: Jessica)'''<br />
** [[Seaside Groundwater Basin]] '''(Phase 2: Jessica)'''<br />
* [[Watershed]] '''(Phase 1: Jessica)'''<br />
** [[San Lorenzo River]] '''(Phase 1: Jessica)'''<br />
* [[California American Water Company (CalAm)]] '''(Phase 3: Jessica)'''<br />
* [[City of Salinas Treatment Plant]] '''(Phase 3: Jessica)'''<br />
* [[Monterey Peninsula Water Management District (MPWMD)]] '''(Phase 3: Jessica)'''<br />
* [[Monterey Regional Water Pollution Control Agency]] '''(Phase 3: Jessica)'''<br />
* [[City of Marina]] '''(Phase 1: Afreen)'''<br />
* [[City of King]] '''(Phase 1: Afreen)'''<br />
* [[The Molera Wetland]] '''(Phase 1: Afreen)'''<br />
* [[Endangered species]] '''(Phase 1: Afreen)'''<br />
* [[Natural Community Conservation Planning Act]] '''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
* [[Salinas River Diversion Facility]] '''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
* [[California Endangered Species Act]] '''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
* [[Templates]] '''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
**[[Species Template]] '''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
**[[Stub Pages]] '''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
* [[Monterey-Pacific Grove ASBS Stormwater Management Project]] '''Phase 1: Heather'''<br />
* [[Seaside Basin Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR)]] '''Phase 3: Chelsea'''<br />
* [[Blanco Drain]] '''Phase 3:Chelsea'''<br />
* [[MRWPCA Regional Treatment Plant]] '''Phase 3:Chelsea''' '''Phase 3:Jessica'''<br />
<br />
==Updates worked on in 2014:==<br />
<br />
* [[TMDLs in the Monterey Bay Region of California]] - '''Phase 1: Heather'''<br />
* [[Approaches to TMDL Development and Implementation in the Monterey Bay Area]] - '''Phase 1: Heather'''<br />
* [[Los Padres Reservoir Capacity Issues]] ''' Phase 1: Chelsea'''<br />
* [[Sudden Oak Death (SOD)]] '''Phase 1: Jessica'''<br />
* [[Urban storm water management in the City of Santa Cruz]] '''Phase 1: Jessica'''<br />
** [[San Lorenzo River Flood Control and Restoration Improvement Project]] '''Phase 1: Jessica''' <br />
* [[Steelhead Management in the Monterey Bay Region]] '''Phase 1: Devon'''<br />
* [[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]] '''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
* [[Steelhead]] '''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
* [[Riparian habitats as wildlife corridors in the California Central Coast Region]] '''Phase 1: John I.; Phase 1: Devon'''<br />
*[[Carmel River Watershed]] '''Phase 1:Afreen'''<br />
*[[Lower Salinas River Watershed]] '''Phase 1: Afreen'''<br />
*[[Gabilan Range]] '''Phase 1: Afreen'''<br />
*[[Basin-Indians Fire Erosion and Debris Flows]]'''Phase 1: Tera'''<br />
<br />
==Leftover ideas after 2014:==<br />
<br />
* Association of Environmental Professionals (AEP)<br />
** Who they are<br />
** What they do<br />
** Who are members<br />
** Student chapter<br />
** Recent events<br />
* PG Diversion project & DEIR<br />
* Hollister Hills - site summary<br />
* Page on all the water providers in the Monterey Bay Region - the biggies (like Cal Am), and all the teeny weird ones you never heard of (like Seaside Muni). Needs a good set of maps.<br />
*Other:<br />
** Water Supply for the Cal Am service area (focus on current impediments to the proposed portfolio approach)<br />
** Water metering as a means of understanding agricultural water use. <br />
** Understanding "water policy cycles"---Water supply and Policies that are viable in drought years, but untenable in years of plenty (new big dams in CA, etc).<br />
** Impacts of the new Salinas River channel maintenance program. <br />
** Movement toward public takeover of Cal Am water supply system. <br />
** Is there a physical inventory of extant groundwater resources to fuel existing (or proposed) Fort Ord reuse plans. This could be a close scrutiny of the Monterey Downs EIR.<br />
** How does the planned desal impact Fort Ord reuse?<br />
** Potential water use projects that would secure the now tenuous MCWRA rights to about 168,000 af/yr of Salinas Valley water.<br />
** When new subdivisions are permitted, they must demonstrate a sustainable water supply. Apparently, that approach is flawed, since many areas are in overdraft. What are the minimum criteria for demonstrating "sustainable" water supply and why does it fail in many cases?<br />
<br />
==Leftover ideas after 2013:==<br />
* CEQA '''phase 2: Sheldon'''<br />
** CEQA approaches to each of the main CEQA areas:<br />
*** Visual / aesthetic<br />
*** Transport<br />
*** Wetlands<br />
*** etc.<br />
** Firms that do CEQA, tabulated by project, role, specialty, client etc.<br />
* Land use planning in Central Coast<br />
** County General Plan<br />
** County Long-Range Development Plan<br />
** Marina General Plan<br />
** Seaside General Plan<br />
** AMBAG Metropolitan Transportation Plan<br />
** TAMC Regional Transportation Plan<br />
** <br />
** Former CA-led County Redevelopment Agencies and new 'Successor' agencies.<br />
** [[Fort Ord]]<br />
*** BRAC / Fort Ord Cleanup<br />
*** History of consistency determinations made with respect to Fort Ord Reuse Plan<br />
* Viewshed policy (county critical viewshed, approaches taken in CEQA projects)<br />
* Water rights - How do water rights work?<br />
** e.g. for projects in CEQA right now (Ferrini, Downs)<br />
* Drainage studies<br />
** e.g. Canyon del Rey and current contract to Balance & Whitson<br />
* Ag Waiver & TMDLs:<br />
** Can always use more updating with new developments<br />
* Stakeholder pages:<br />
** Marina Coast Water District, e.g. its role in Fort Ord re-use<br />
** MPWMD, e.g. its role in Canyon del Rey drainage study update<br />
** TAMC<br />
** AMBAG<br />
*Specific Watersheds<br />
* Wildlife:<br />
** Wildlife habitat corridor planning - State-level efforts, Regional effort led by CalTrans, Local survey led by BSLT, ...<br />
<br />
==Disclaimer==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student's work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion or policy of [http://csumb.edu CSUMB], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems_-_WorkingENVS 560/L Watershed Systems - Working2014-04-08T22:46:33Z<p>Seann: /* Minor new contribs 2014: */</p>
<hr />
<div>This page is a working area for the [[ENVS 560]] class.<br />
<br />
==Main new contribs 2014:==<br />
<br />
* [[GW Replenishment project]] '''Phase 2: Jessica''', '''Phase 3: Chelsea'''<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]] '''Phase 2: Jessica''' , '''Phase 3: Afreen'''<br />
* [[Regulatory Agencies in the Central Coast]] '''Phase 2: Jessica; Phase 3: Devon'''<br />
* [[Desalination in the Central Coast| Desal]] '''Phase 2: Devon, Phase 3: Heather'''<br />
* [[Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program]] '''Phase 2: Chelsea)''', '''Phase 3: Sean'''<br />
* [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]: '''Phase 2: John I., Phase 3: Tera'''<br />
** What are prominent SS species in our region<br />
***[[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast]] '''Phase 2: Sean'''<br />
***[[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast]] '''Phase 2: Sean'''<br />
* [[California Natural Diversity Database|CNDDB]] - '''Phase 2: Heather, Phase 3: John I.'''<br />
* [[Fort Ord HCP]] '''Phase 2: Devon, Afreen'''<br />
* [[Water supply for underserved, marginalized communities of the Salinas Valley]] '''Phase 2: Tera, Afreen; Phase 3: Jessica'''<br />
<br />
==Minor new contribs 2014:==<br />
<br />
* [[Aquifer]] '''(Phase 1: Jessica)'''<br />
** [[Aquifers of the Central Coast]] '''(Phase 2: Jessica)'''<br />
** [[Seaside Groundwater Basin]] '''(Phase 2: Jessica)'''<br />
* [[Watershed]] '''(Phase 1: Jessica)'''<br />
** [[San Lorenzo River]] '''(Phase 1: Jessica)'''<br />
* [[California American Water Company (CalAm)]] '''(Phase 3: Jessica)'''<br />
* [[City of Salinas Treatment Plant]] '''(Phase 3: Jessica)'''<br />
* [[Monterey Peninsula Water Management District (MPWMD)]] '''(Phase 3: Jessica)'''<br />
* [[Monterey Regional Water Pollution Control Agency]] '''(Phase 3: Jessica)'''<br />
* [[City of Marina]] '''(Phase 1: Afreen)'''<br />
* [[City of King]] '''(Phase 1: Afreen)'''<br />
* [[The Molera Wetland]] '''(Phase 1: Afreen)'''<br />
* [[Endangered species]] '''(Phase 1: Afreen)'''<br />
* [[Natural Community Conservation Planning Act]] '''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
* [[Salinas River Diversion Facility]] '''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
* [[California Endangered Species Act]] '''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
* [[Templates]]'''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
**[[Species Template]]'''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
**[[Stub Pages]]'''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
* [[Monterey-Pacific Grove ASBS Stormwater Management Project]] '''Phase 1: Heather'''<br />
* [[Seaside Basin Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR)]] '''Phase 3: Chelsea'''<br />
* [[Blanco Drain]] '''Phase 3:Chelsea'''<br />
* [[MRWPCA Regional Treatment Plant]] '''Phase 3:Chelsea''' '''Phase 3:Jessica'''<br />
<br />
==Updates worked on in 2014:==<br />
<br />
* [[TMDLs in the Monterey Bay Region of California]] - '''Phase 1: Heather'''<br />
* [[Approaches to TMDL Development and Implementation in the Monterey Bay Area]] - '''Phase 1: Heather'''<br />
* [[Los Padres Reservoir Capacity Issues]] ''' Phase 1: Chelsea'''<br />
* [[Sudden Oak Death (SOD)]] '''Phase 1: Jessica'''<br />
* [[Urban storm water management in the City of Santa Cruz]] '''Phase 1: Jessica'''<br />
** [[San Lorenzo River Flood Control and Restoration Improvement Project]] '''Phase 1: Jessica''' <br />
* [[Steelhead Management in the Monterey Bay Region]] '''Phase 1: Devon'''<br />
* [[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]] '''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
* [[Steelhead]] '''Phase 1: Sean'''<br />
* [[Riparian habitats as wildlife corridors in the California Central Coast Region]] '''Phase 1: John I.; Phase 1: Devon'''<br />
*[[Carmel River Watershed]] '''Phase 1:Afreen'''<br />
*[[Lower Salinas River Watershed]] '''Phase 1: Afreen'''<br />
*[[Gabilan Range]] '''Phase 1: Afreen'''<br />
*[[Basin-Indians Fire Erosion and Debris Flows]]'''Phase 1: Tera'''<br />
<br />
==Leftover ideas after 2014:==<br />
<br />
* Association of Environmental Professionals (AEP)<br />
** Who they are<br />
** What they do<br />
** Who are members<br />
** Student chapter<br />
** Recent events<br />
* PG Diversion project & DEIR<br />
* Hollister Hills - site summary<br />
* Page on all the water providers in the Monterey Bay Region - the biggies (like Cal Am), and all the teeny weird ones you never heard of (like Seaside Muni). Needs a good set of maps.<br />
*Other:<br />
** Water Supply for the Cal Am service area (focus on current impediments to the proposed portfolio approach)<br />
** Water metering as a means of understanding agricultural water use. <br />
** Understanding "water policy cycles"---Water supply and Policies that are viable in drought years, but untenable in years of plenty (new big dams in CA, etc).<br />
** Impacts of the new Salinas River channel maintenance program. <br />
** Movement toward public takeover of Cal Am water supply system. <br />
** Is there a physical inventory of extant groundwater resources to fuel existing (or proposed) Fort Ord reuse plans. This could be a close scrutiny of the Monterey Downs EIR.<br />
** How does the planned desal impact Fort Ord reuse?<br />
** Potential water use projects that would secure the now tenuous MCWRA rights to about 168,000 af/yr of Salinas Valley water.<br />
** When new subdivisions are permitted, they must demonstrate a sustainable water supply. Apparently, that approach is flawed, since many areas are in overdraft. What are the minimum criteria for demonstrating "sustainable" water supply and why does it fail in many cases?<br />
<br />
==Leftover ideas after 2013:==<br />
* CEQA '''phase 2: Sheldon'''<br />
** CEQA approaches to each of the main CEQA areas:<br />
*** Visual / aesthetic<br />
*** Transport<br />
*** Wetlands<br />
*** etc.<br />
** Firms that do CEQA, tabulated by project, role, specialty, client etc.<br />
* Land use planning in Central Coast<br />
** County General Plan<br />
** County Long-Range Development Plan<br />
** Marina General Plan<br />
** Seaside General Plan<br />
** AMBAG Metropolitan Transportation Plan<br />
** TAMC Regional Transportation Plan<br />
** <br />
** Former CA-led County Redevelopment Agencies and new 'Successor' agencies.<br />
** [[Fort Ord]]<br />
*** BRAC / Fort Ord Cleanup<br />
*** History of consistency determinations made with respect to Fort Ord Reuse Plan<br />
* Viewshed policy (county critical viewshed, approaches taken in CEQA projects)<br />
* Water rights - How do water rights work?<br />
** e.g. for projects in CEQA right now (Ferrini, Downs)<br />
* Drainage studies<br />
** e.g. Canyon del Rey and current contract to Balance & Whitson<br />
* Ag Waiver & TMDLs:<br />
** Can always use more updating with new developments<br />
* Stakeholder pages:<br />
** Marina Coast Water District, e.g. its role in Fort Ord re-use<br />
** MPWMD, e.g. its role in Canyon del Rey drainage study update<br />
** TAMC<br />
** AMBAG<br />
*Specific Watersheds<br />
* Wildlife:<br />
** Wildlife habitat corridor planning - State-level efforts, Regional effort led by CalTrans, Local survey led by BSLT, ...<br />
<br />
==Disclaimer==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student's work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion or policy of [http://csumb.edu CSUMB], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Natural_Community_Conservation_Planning_Act_(NCCP)Natural Community Conservation Planning Act (NCCP)2014-04-08T22:38:48Z<p>Seann: /* Summary */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Summary==<br />
The [https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ Natural Community Conservation Planning Act] (NCCP) is a recent California regulation(2003) to deal with special status species conservation. The NCCP takes a ecosystem wide approach to species conservation. By protecting the functionality of an ecosystem, the NCCP is designed to form more robust protection plans then the previously utilized [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ Habitat Conservation Plans] (HCP). To accomplish this goal, NCCP emphasize scientific understanding, and promotes an adaptive management approach to conservation. The NCCP was originally passed in as a pilot program for Southern California Coastal scrub habitat in 1991. The NCCP approach was approved for state wide application in 2003<ref>https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ Cal Fish and Wildlife NCCP</ref>.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ NCCP]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T22:34:36Z<p>Seann: /* Laws, policies, & regulations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
===History===<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
===Short term implementation===<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
===Long term implementation===<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
===Controversy===<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
===Potential impacts of channel alterations===<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]].<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
===Potential impacts of continued inaction===<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
===Key Stakeholders===<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
===Other Stakeholders===<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
'''(Information is current as of April, 2014)'''<br />
<br />
'''The MCWRA is responsible for the following:'''<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process (Final Draft: September, 2013).<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
'''Required permits and applications for potential participants:'''<br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
*Annual Applications to MCWRA<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Bills proposed to address the onflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:'''<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by [Assembly member http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/NCCPNCCP2014-04-08T22:26:52Z<p>Seann: Redirected page to Natural Community Conservation Planning Act (NCCP)</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT[[Natural Community Conservation Planning Act (NCCP)]]</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Natural_Community_Conservation_Planning_Act_(NCCP)Natural Community Conservation Planning Act (NCCP)2014-04-08T22:25:12Z<p>Seann: /* Summary */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Summary==<br />
The [https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ Natural Community Conservation Planning Act] (NCCP) is California's new approach to special status species conservation. The NCCP takes a ecosystem wide approach to species conservation. By protecting the functionality of an ecosystem, the NCCP is designed to form more robust protection plans then the previously utilized [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ Habitat Conservation Plans] (HCP). To accomplish this goal, NCCP emphasize scientific understanding, and promotes an adaptive management approach to conservation. The NCCP was originally passed in as a pilot program for Southern California Coastal scrub habitat in 1991. The NCCP approach was approved for state wide application in 2003<ref>https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ Cal Fish and Wildlife NCCP</ref>.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ NCCP]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Natural_Community_Conservation_Planning_Act_(NCCP)Natural Community Conservation Planning Act (NCCP)2014-04-08T22:24:20Z<p>Seann: /* Summary */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Summary==<br />
The [https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ Natural Community Conservation Planning Act] (NCCP) is California's new approach to special status species conservation. The NCCP takes a ecosystem wide approach to species conservation. By protecting the functionality of an ecosystem, the NCCP is designed to form more robust protection plans then the previously utilized [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ Habitat Conservation Plans] (HCP). To accomplish this goal, NCCP emphasize scientific understanding, and promote an adaptive management approach to conservation. The NCCP was originally passed in as a pilot program for Southern California Coastal scrub habitat in 1991, the NCCP approach was approved for state wide application in 2003<ref>https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ Cal Fish and Wildlife NCCP</ref>.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ NCCP]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Natural_Community_Conservation_Planning_Act_(NCCP)Natural Community Conservation Planning Act (NCCP)2014-04-08T22:24:04Z<p>Seann: /* Summary */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Summary==<br />
The [https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ Natural Community Conservation Planning Act] (NCCP) is California's new approach to special status species conservation. The NCCP takes a ecosystem wide approach to species conservation. By protecting the functionality of an ecosystem, the NCCP is designed to form more robust protection plans then the previously utilized [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ Habitat Conservation Plans] (HCP). To accomplish this goal, NCCP emphasize scientific understanding, and promote an adaptive management approach to conservation. The NCCP was originally passed in as a pilot program for Southern California Coastal scrub habitat in 1991, the NCCP approach was approved for state wide application in 2003<ref>https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ Cal Fish and Wildlife NCCP<ref/>.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ NCCP]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Natural_Community_Conservation_Planning_Act_(NCCP)Natural Community Conservation Planning Act (NCCP)2014-04-08T22:22:39Z<p>Seann: Seann moved page Natural Community Conservation Planning Act to Natural Community Conservation Planning Act (NCCP)</p>
<hr />
<div>==Summary==<br />
The [https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ Natural Community Conservation Planning Act] (NCCP) is California's new approach to special status species conservation. The NCCP takes a ecosystem wide approach to species conservation. By protecting the functionality of an ecosystem, the NCCP is designed to form more robust protection plans then the previously utilized [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ Habitat Conservation Plans] (HCP). To accomplish this goal, NCCP emphasize scientific understanding, and promote an adaptive management approach to conservation. The NCCP was originally passed in as a pilot program for Southern California Coastal scrub habitat in 1991, the NCCP approach was approved for state wide application in 2003.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ NCCP]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Natural_Community_Conservation_Planning_ActNatural Community Conservation Planning Act2014-04-08T22:22:39Z<p>Seann: Seann moved page Natural Community Conservation Planning Act to Natural Community Conservation Planning Act (NCCP)</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Natural Community Conservation Planning Act (NCCP)]]</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Natural_Community_Conservation_Planning_Act_(NCCP)Natural Community Conservation Planning Act (NCCP)2014-04-08T22:20:58Z<p>Seann: </p>
<hr />
<div>==Summary==<br />
The [https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ Natural Community Conservation Planning Act] (NCCP) is California's new approach to special status species conservation. The NCCP takes a ecosystem wide approach to species conservation. By protecting the functionality of an ecosystem, the NCCP is designed to form more robust protection plans then the previously utilized [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ Habitat Conservation Plans] (HCP). To accomplish this goal, NCCP emphasize scientific understanding, and promote an adaptive management approach to conservation. The NCCP was originally passed in as a pilot program for Southern California Coastal scrub habitat in 1991, the NCCP approach was approved for state wide application in 2003.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[https://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/nccp/ NCCP]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Stub_PagesStub Pages2014-04-08T22:17:47Z<p>Seann: Created page with "==Summary== ==Links== == References == <references/> == Disclaimer == This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurat..."</p>
<hr />
<div>==Summary==<br />
<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/TemplatesTemplates2014-04-08T22:15:49Z<p>Seann: </p>
<hr />
<div>* [[Watershed Issue Template]]<br />
* [[Species Template]]<br />
* [[Stub Pages]]</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T22:14:26Z<p>Seann: /* Potential impacts of channel alterations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
===History===<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
===Short term implementation===<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
===Long term implementation===<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
===Controversy===<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
===Potential impacts of channel alterations===<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]].<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
===Potential impacts of continued inaction===<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
===Key Stakeholders===<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
===Other Stakeholders===<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
'''(Information is current as of April, 2014)'''<br />
<br />
'''The MCWRA is responsible for the following:'''<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process (Final Draft: September, 2013).<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
'''Required permits and applications for potential participants:'''<br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
*Annual Applications to MCWRA<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Bills proposed to address the onflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:'''<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T21:58:56Z<p>Seann: </p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
===History===<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
===Short term implementation===<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
===Long term implementation===<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
===Controversy===<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
===Potential impacts of channel alterations===<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
===Potential impacts of continued inaction===<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
===Key Stakeholders===<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
===Other Stakeholders===<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
'''(Information is current as of April, 2014)'''<br />
<br />
'''The MCWRA is responsible for the following:'''<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process (Final Draft: September, 2013).<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
'''Required permits and applications for potential participants:'''<br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
*Annual Applications to MCWRA<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Bills proposed to address the onflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:'''<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T21:57:29Z<p>Seann: /* Laws, policies, & regulations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
=====History=====<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
=====Short term implementation=====<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
=====Long term implementation=====<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
=====Controversy=====<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
'''(Information is current as of April, 2014)'''<br />
<br />
'''The MCWRA is responsible for the following:'''<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process (Final Draft: September, 2013).<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
'''Required permits and applications for potential participants:'''<br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
*Annual Applications to MCWRA<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Bills proposed to address the onflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:'''<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T21:57:08Z<p>Seann: /* Laws, policies, & regulations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
=====History=====<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
=====Short term implementation=====<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
=====Long term implementation=====<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
=====Controversy=====<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
'''--Information is current as of April, 2014--'''<br />
<br />
'''The MCWRA is responsible for the following:'''<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process (Final Draft: September, 2013).<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
'''Required permits and applications for potential participants:'''<br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
*Annual Applications to MCWRA<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Bills proposed to address the onflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:'''<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T21:52:48Z<p>Seann: /* Laws, policies, & regulations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
=====History=====<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
=====Short term implementation=====<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
=====Long term implementation=====<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
=====Controversy=====<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
'''Information is current as of April, 2014'''<br />
'''The MCWRA is responsible for the following:'''<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process (Final Draft: September, 2013).<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
'''Required permits and applications for potential participants:'''<br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
*Annual Applications to MCWRA<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Bills proposed to address the onflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:'''<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T21:51:35Z<p>Seann: /* Laws, policies, & regulations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
=====History=====<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
=====Short term implementation=====<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
=====Long term implementation=====<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
=====Controversy=====<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
'''Information is current as of April, 2014'''<br />
'''The MCWRA is responsible for the following:'''<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20EIR.html Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>(Final Draft: September, 2013)<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Required permits and applications for potential participants:'''<br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
*Annual Applications to MCWRA<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Bills proposed to address the onflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:'''<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T21:51:00Z<p>Seann: /* Laws, policies, & regulations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
=====History=====<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
=====Short term implementation=====<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
=====Long term implementation=====<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
=====Controversy=====<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
'''Information is current as of April, 2014'''<br />
'''The MCWRA is responsible for the following:'''<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20EIR.html Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> (Final Draft: September, 2013)[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
'''Required permits and applications for potential participants:'''<br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
*Annual Applications to MCWRA<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Bills proposed to address the onflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:'''<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T21:47:48Z<p>Seann: /* Laws, policies, & regulations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
=====History=====<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
=====Short term implementation=====<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
=====Long term implementation=====<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
=====Controversy=====<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
'''Information is current as of April, 2014'''<br />
'''The MCWRA is responsible for the following:'''<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
'''Required permits and applications for potential participants:'''<br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
*Annual Applications to MCWRA<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Bills proposed to address the onflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:'''<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T21:46:54Z<p>Seann: /* Laws, policies, & regulations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
=====History=====<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
=====Short term implementation=====<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
=====Long term implementation=====<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
=====Controversy=====<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
'Information is current as of April, 2014'<br />
'The MCWRA is responsible for the following:'<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
'Required permits and applications for potential participants: '<br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
*Annual Applications to MCWRA<br />
<br />
<br />
'Bills proposed to address the onflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:'<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T21:45:27Z<p>Seann: /* Laws, policies, & regulations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
=====History=====<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
=====Short term implementation=====<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
=====Long term implementation=====<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
=====Controversy=====<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
Required permits and applications for potential participants: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
*Annual Applications to MCWRA<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T21:40:11Z<p>Seann: /* Laws, policies, & regulations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
=====History=====<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
=====Short term implementation=====<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
=====Long term implementation=====<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
=====Controversy=====<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html An Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T21:38:46Z<p>Seann: /* Links */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
=====History=====<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
=====Short term implementation=====<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
=====Long term implementation=====<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
=====Controversy=====<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html An Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T21:33:57Z<p>Seann: /* Links */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
=====History=====<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
=====Short term implementation=====<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
=====Long term implementation=====<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
=====Controversy=====<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html An Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[[Special Status Species of the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T21:31:02Z<p>Seann: /* Summary */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
=====History=====<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the [[Salinas River]] to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
=====Short term implementation=====<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
=====Long term implementation=====<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
=====Controversy=====<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html An Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T21:23:53Z<p>Seann: /* Systems */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
<br />
<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html An Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Details ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
As of April 2014, potential participants would have to submit annual applications to MCWRA in order to participate in channel maintenance. The MCWRA would be responsible for establishing guidelines for approved maintenance each year, and providing that information to applicants. The majority of the maintenance would be vegetation and sediment removal. Beyond the removal of material, maintenance also includes depositing removed material within the watershed and constructing roads to access maintenance areas. Participants will be responsible for the implementation, oversight, and workforce for proposed maintenance projects.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T20:56:33Z<p>Seann: /* Stakeholders */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
<br />
<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
*Salinas River Task Force<br />
**[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
**[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
**[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
**[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* [[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* [[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
* [[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* City Land Managers<br />
* General Public<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html An Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T20:48:55Z<p>Seann: /* Summary */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years) would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
<br />
<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* General Public<br />
* City/land managers<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html An Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T20:48:15Z<p>Seann: /* Summary */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. As of April 2014, the goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. <br />
<br />
The short term phase (5-10 years), would focus on channel alterations that would mitigate up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. <br />
<br />
The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
<br />
<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* General Public<br />
* City/land managers<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html An Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T20:41:22Z<p>Seann: /* Laws, policies, & regulations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. The short term phase (5-10 years), would focus on mitigation up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
<br />
<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* General Public<br />
* City/land managers<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|404 Permit]]<br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast Region|401 Permit]] from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html An Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T20:40:19Z<p>Seann: /* Laws, policies, & regulations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. The short term phase (5-10 years), would focus on mitigation up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
<br />
<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* General Public<br />
* City/land managers<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit <br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*[https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/section-7.html An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7] and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html An Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T20:39:02Z<p>Seann: /* Laws, policies, & regulations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. The short term phase (5-10 years), would focus on mitigation up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
<br />
<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* General Public<br />
* City/land managers<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit <br />
**Regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the [[Clean Water Act]].<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, <br />
**A water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7 and Biological Opinion <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/ceqa/intrnlproced/eir.html An Environmental Impact Report] (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ California Department of Fish and Wildlife].<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1398 SB 1398] was introduced by [http://district12.cssrc.us/ Senator Anthony Cannella] in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* [http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB155 AB 155] was introduced by Assembly member [http://asmdc.org/members/a30/ Luis Alejo] in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T20:28:36Z<p>Seann: /* Stakeholders */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. The short term phase (5-10 years), would focus on mitigation up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
<br />
<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
=====Key Stakeholders=====<br />
* Farmers/Land owners<br />
* General Public<br />
* City/land managers<br />
<br />
=====Other Stakeholders=====<br />
* UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
* NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit is required, which regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the Clean Water Act.<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, which is a water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act Section 7 and Biological Opinion will be required under the Endangered Species Act. <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* SB 1398 was introduced by Senator Anthony Cannella in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* AB 155 was introduced by Assembly member Luis Alejo in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T20:25:32Z<p>Seann: /* Resource/s at stake MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. The short term phase (5-10 years), would focus on mitigation up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
<br />
<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Potential impacts of continued inaction====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*General Public<br />
*City/land managers<br />
*Farmers<br />
*Land owners<br />
*UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
*NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit is required, which regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the Clean Water Act.<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, which is a water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act Section 7 and Biological Opinion will be required under the Endangered Species Act. <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* SB 1398 was introduced by Senator Anthony Cannella in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* AB 155 was introduced by Assembly member Luis Alejo in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T20:21:28Z<p>Seann: </p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. The short term phase (5-10 years), would focus on mitigation up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
<br />
<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel neglect====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*General Public<br />
*City/land managers<br />
*Farmers<br />
*Land owners<br />
*UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
*NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit is required, which regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the Clean Water Act.<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, which is a water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act Section 7 and Biological Opinion will be required under the Endangered Species Act. <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* SB 1398 was introduced by Senator Anthony Cannella in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* AB 155 was introduced by Assembly member Luis Alejo in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
==Links==<br />
[[Salinas River]]<br />
<br />
[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed]]<br />
<br />
[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program]<br />
<br />
[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ Cal Fish and Wildlife Lake and Streambed Alteration Program]<br />
<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T17:57:38Z<p>Seann: /* Summary */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. The short term phase (5-10 years), would focus on mitigation up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> The goal is for the program to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
<br />
<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel neglect====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*General Public<br />
*City/land managers<br />
*Farmers<br />
*Land owners<br />
*UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
*NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit is required, which regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the Clean Water Act.<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, which is a water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act Section 7 and Biological Opinion will be required under the Endangered Species Act. <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* SB 1398 was introduced by Senator Anthony Cannella in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* AB 155 was introduced by Assembly member Luis Alejo in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T17:53:08Z<p>Seann: /* Summary */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. The short term phase (5-10 years), would focus on mitigation up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> this includes plans to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still mostly conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
<br />
<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel neglect====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*General Public<br />
*City/land managers<br />
*Farmers<br />
*Land owners<br />
*UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
*NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit is required, which regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the Clean Water Act.<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, which is a water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act Section 7 and Biological Opinion will be required under the Endangered Species Act. <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* SB 1398 was introduced by Senator Anthony Cannella in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* AB 155 was introduced by Assembly member Luis Alejo in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T17:50:49Z<p>Seann: /* Summary */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. The short term phase (5-10 years), would focus on mitigation up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. The long term aspect of the program is referred to as a "holistic river system focus".<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "/> It incorporates plans to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The long term aspect of the program is still mostly conceptual, lacking proper funding, objectives, and facilitation between stakeholders.<br />
<br />
<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel neglect====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*General Public<br />
*City/land managers<br />
*Farmers<br />
*Land owners<br />
*UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
*NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit is required, which regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the Clean Water Act.<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, which is a water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act Section 7 and Biological Opinion will be required under the Endangered Species Act. <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* SB 1398 was introduced by Senator Anthony Cannella in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* AB 155 was introduced by Assembly member Luis Alejo in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T17:45:26Z<p>Seann: /* Summary */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. To accomplish these goals the plan calls for a short term phase and a long term program. The short term phase (5-10 years), would focus on mitigation up to 10 year flood events. Flood damage mitigation would be accomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref>. The long term aspect of the program strives to do more then just protect against flooding. It incorporates plans to improve native species habitat and water quality. In addition the program would attempt to help deal with sea water intrusion and investigate the effects of the Salinas River on the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. <br />
<br />
<br />
While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel neglect====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*General Public<br />
*City/land managers<br />
*Farmers<br />
*Land owners<br />
*UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
*NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit is required, which regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the Clean Water Act.<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, which is a water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act Section 7 and Biological Opinion will be required under the Endangered Species Act. <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* SB 1398 was introduced by Senator Anthony Cannella in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* AB 155 was introduced by Assembly member Luis Alejo in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T07:52:10Z<p>Seann: /* Tools */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. Flood damage mitigation would be occomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management .<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel neglect====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*General Public<br />
*City/land managers<br />
*Farmers<br />
*Land owners<br />
*UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
*NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit is required, which regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the Clean Water Act.<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, which is a water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act Section 7 and Biological Opinion will be required under the Endangered Species Act. <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* SB 1398 was introduced by Senator Anthony Cannella in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* AB 155 was introduced by Assembly member Luis Alejo in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T07:48:07Z<p>Seann: /* Resource/s at stake MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. Flood damage mitigation would be occomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management .<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel neglect====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*General Public<br />
*City/land managers<br />
*Farmers<br />
*Land owners<br />
*UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
*NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit is required, which regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the Clean Water Act.<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, which is a water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act Section 7 and Biological Opinion will be required under the Endangered Species Act. <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* SB 1398 was introduced by Senator Anthony Cannella in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* AB 155 was introduced by Assembly member Luis Alejo in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used to along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-08T07:47:32Z<p>Seann: /* Proposed cons of channel alterations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. Flood damage mitigation would be occomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management .<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
The EIR claims that the only unavoidable impact from this proposed program is the degradation of the aesthetics of the river.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel neglect====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*General Public<br />
*City/land managers<br />
*Farmers<br />
*Land owners<br />
*UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
*NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit is required, which regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the Clean Water Act.<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, which is a water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act Section 7 and Biological Opinion will be required under the Endangered Species Act. <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* SB 1398 was introduced by Senator Anthony Cannella in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* AB 155 was introduced by Assembly member Luis Alejo in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used to along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-07T23:31:47Z<p>Seann: /* Proposed cons of channel alterations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. Flood damage mitigation would be occomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management .<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|Steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel neglect====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*General Public<br />
*City/land managers<br />
*Farmers<br />
*Land owners<br />
*UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
*NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit is required, which regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the Clean Water Act.<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, which is a water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act Section 7 and Biological Opinion will be required under the Endangered Species Act. <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* SB 1398 was introduced by Senator Anthony Cannella in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* AB 155 was introduced by Assembly member Luis Alejo in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used to along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-07T22:42:04Z<p>Seann: </p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. Flood damage mitigation would be occomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management .<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"/><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel neglect====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*General Public<br />
*City/land managers<br />
*Farmers<br />
*Land owners<br />
*UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
*NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit is required, which regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the Clean Water Act.<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, which is a water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act Section 7 and Biological Opinion will be required under the Endangered Species Act. <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* SB 1398 was introduced by Senator Anthony Cannella in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* AB 155 was introduced by Assembly member Luis Alejo in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used to along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-07T22:40:44Z<p>Seann: /* Resource/s at stake MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. Flood damage mitigation would be occomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management .<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment. <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]].<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"><br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river.<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential.<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel neglect====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks. <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*General Public<br />
*City/land managers<br />
*Farmers<br />
*Land owners<br />
*UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
*NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit is required, which regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the Clean Water Act.<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, which is a water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act Section 7 and Biological Opinion will be required under the Endangered Species Act. <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* SB 1398 was introduced by Senator Anthony Cannella in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* AB 155 was introduced by Assembly member Luis Alejo in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used to along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seannhttp://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/Salinas_River_Stream_Maintenance_Program_(SMP)Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program (SMP)2014-04-07T22:39:08Z<p>Seann: /* Proposed cons of channel alterations */</p>
<hr />
<div>A [[Watershed Issues|watershed-related issue]] examined by the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].<br />
<br />
== Summary ==<br />
<br />
Throughout the 20th Century the Salinas Valley experienced a number of floods that greatly impacted the surrounding towns and agricultural lands. From 1995 through 2008 the [[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA) obtained a master permit allowing landowners and growers to perform maintenance work along the Salinas River to reduce the risks associated with flooding.<ref name="Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings "> [http://www.growershipper.com/uploads/march18srbackgrounder.pdf Salinas River Historical and Current Briefings] </ref> However, in 2008, the permitting changed and the MCWRA was required to develop a new program and obtain new permits, including the [[CEQA Overview|CEQA]] review processes. Since 2008, there has been no maintenance to the Salinas River. The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program was developed to allow regular maintenance activities along the Salinas River. The goals of the program are to establish a regular and uniform set of maintenance activities to improve flood protection and minimize flood damages. Flood damage mitigation would be occomplished by increasing the channel capacity and flow capacity of the Salinas River.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program">[http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP.html MCWRA Salinas River Stream Maintenance Program] </ref> The Program would establish guidelines and procedures for participants to routinely and voluntarily implement maintenance activities along the river, such as native and non-native vegetation management and sediment management .<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> While the final EIR was published in September of 2013, many stakeholders were unhappy with the Program because they felt it did not adequately address all of the issues. As a result, the (MCWRA) held four meetings in the beginning of 2014 to work with interested groups in understanding their concerns and incorporating new process in the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> Currently, there is a large controversy surrounding the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program and many organizations, particularly those representing landowners and growers, are further frustrated by the amount of time it is taking to allow for channel maintenance.<ref name="Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program"> [http://montereycfb.com/index.php?page=salinas-river Monterey Farm Bureau Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program] </ref> In contrast, many environmental groups are concerned with the impacts of vegetation removal and dredging to [[Special Status Species of the Central Coast|special status species]]. Of particular concern is potential impacts on [[Steelhead| steelhead]] trout migration routs, which is not addressed for in the EIR.<ref name="The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012"> [http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/99999999/NEWS11/312100029/River-wrangles-unresolved The Californian River Wrangles Unresolved Dec. 2012] </ref><br />
<br />
== Location ==<br />
[[file:Salinas River Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Area]]<br />
The [[Salinas River]] is the largest river in [[California's Central Coast Region]]. The Salinas River is 170 miles long and drains an area of approximately 4,200 square miles. The headwaters of the Salinas river are in the La Panza Range in San Luis Obispo County. The Salinas River flows northwest through the [[Salinas Valley]] in Monterey County. The river drains to both the [[Salinas River Lagoon]] and the [[Moss Landing Harbor]] through the [[The Old Salinas River Channel |Old Salinas River Channel]]. Both the Salinas River Lagoon and Moss Landing Harbor empty into the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]]. <br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program focuses on the Salinas River from river mile 2 (where the river crosses under the Highway 1 Bridge) to river mile 94.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref> In addition to the mainstem Salinas River, the Program also includes three tributaries: San Lorenzo Creek, Bryant Canyon Channel, and Gonzales Slough.<br />
<br />
== Resource/s at stake<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref> ==<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel alterations====<br />
* Damage to the environment <br />
** River ecosystem and surrounding habitat degradation could impact multiple special status species.<br />
***[[Steelhead Management in the Salinas Watershed|steelhead trout]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California red-legged frog]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|California tiger salamander]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|Southern sea otter]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|San Joaquin kit fox]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|bank swallow]], [[Special Status Animals on the Central Coast|least Bell’s vireo]], and multiple [[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast|special status plant species]]<br />
* Negatively effect the aesthetics of the river<br />
* Removal of riparian vegetation and increased water flow could increase erosion potential<br />
<br />
====Proposed cons of channel neglect====<br />
* Damage to agricultural crops<br />
** A $4 billion dollar annual industry.<ref name="MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014 "> [http://waterboards.ca.gov/centralcoast/board_info/agendas/2014/march/Item_3/2_mcwra.pdf MCWRA Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Update, March 2014] </ref><br />
* Food Safety risks <br />
**Flood waters can transport pathogens to crops. <br />
**Vegetation growing near agricultural lands is a potential threat to food safety because it creates habitat for wildlife.<ref name="Natural Resource Conservation Practices"> [http://sustainableagriculture.net/fsma/learn-about-the-issues/conservation/ Natural Resource Conservation Practices] </ref><br />
* Damage to infrastructure<br />
**Transportation (roads, highways,bridges), communication, power.<br />
* Damage and breach of wastewater treatment facilities - public health risk.<br />
* Damage to city Infrastructure - city buildings and services including access to clean water.<br />
* Loss of Jobs.<br />
* loss of life - human and animal.<br />
<br />
== Stakeholders ==<br />
<br />
<br />
*General Public<br />
*City/land managers<br />
*Farmers<br />
*Land owners<br />
*UC extension scientist<br />
*[[USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service]] (NRCS)<br />
*[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County]]<br />
*[[The Nature Conservancy]]<br />
*[[Monterey County Farm Bureau]] <br />
*[[Monterey County Water Resources Agency]] (MCWRA)<br />
*[[Salinas Valley Water Coalition]]<br />
*[[Salinas River Channel Coalition]]<br />
*[[Grower Shipper Association of the Central Coast]]<br />
*[[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS)]]<br />
*[[Monterey Coastkeeper]]<br />
*NOAA [[National Marine Fisheries Service]]<br />
<br />
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==<br />
<br />
The MCWRA is responsible for the following:<br />
* A 404 Permit is required, which regulates dredging or fill material discharged into waters under the Clean Water Act.<ref name="EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting"> [http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/guidance/cwa/dredgdis/ EPA Clean Water Act 404 Permitting] </ref><br />
* A 401 Permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board in the Central Coast, which is a water quality certification necessary for the 404 permit.<ref name="State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit"> [http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/water_issues/programs/cwa401/ State Water Resources Control Board 401 Permit] </ref><br />
*An Endangered Species Act Section 7 and Biological Opinion will be required under the Endangered Species Act. <br />
* A Mitigated Negative Declaration was created for the initial study through the [[CEQA Overview| CEQA]] process in 2009.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref> <br />
* An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was created through the CEQA process.<ref name="Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/SalinasRiverStreamMaintenanceProgram/SRSMP%20DRAFT%20EIR.html Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program Final EIR] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
A local applicant would be required to obtain the following: <br />
* Permit for Streambed Alteration under Section 1600-1616 through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="CA DFW Streambed Alteration Program"> [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/habcon/1600/ A DFW Streambed Alteration Program] </ref><br />
* An outline and description for a permit from MCWRA for a 5 year project.<ref name="Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal"> [http://montereycfb.com/uploads/Short%20Term%20Channel%20Maintenance%20Proposal%20021314.pdf Salinas River Short Term Sustainability Proposal] </ref><br />
<br />
<br />
For more information on required permits see [[Common Permits Required for Restoration in the Central Coast]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Two Bills have been proposed to address the current conflicts associated with the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
* SB 1398 was introduced by Senator Anthony Cannella in February 2014. SB 1398 would prevent lawsuits against farmers and landowners clearing vegetation unless it threatens safety. This bill would act as a loophole to CEQA and allow farmer's to clear the banks without the CEQA permits.<ref name="Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398"> [http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/article_fcbf1a5e-644f-11e3-af04-001a4bcf6878.html Monterey County Weekly Cannella's proposed SB 1398] </ref> <br />
* AB 155 was introduced by Assembly member Luis Alejo in January 2013. AB 155 would require MCWRA to develop a "consensus-based comprehensive Salinas River Management Program".<ref name="Alejo's proposed AB 155"> [http://www.legtrack.com/bill.html?bill=201320140AB155 Alejo's proposed AB 155] </ref><br />
<br />
== Systems ==<br />
<br />
The Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program would allow volunteers to clear the stream banks of non-native vegetation, as well as dredge the channel to remove sediment. The dredging of the channel would create a larger channel to accommodate higher flows and reduce the risk of flooding. Currently, the riverbed and banks are overgrown with vegetation, primarily non-native vegetation, which is also reducing the capacity of the channel to hold water and diverting the flow.<br />
<br />
== Science ==<br />
<br />
*Transects will be conducted in areas of proposed maintenance to evaluate the amount of vegetation and to analyze the changes from sediment removal.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Aerial photography may also be used to analyze sites proposed for maintenance.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Wildlife surveys were conducted to determine the species present in proposed maintenance areas.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
*Special Status Species surveys were conducted along the Salinas River to determine the presence of these species.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Tools ==<br />
<br />
There will be a site screening processes to determine the best sites for maintenance. Within this screening process HEC-RAS will be used to along transects of the river to determine the flow capacity at particular sites.<ref name="SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration"> [http://www.mcwra.co.monterey.ca.us/Agency_data/SRCMP/SR%20CMP_MND_Public%20Draft_7-1-09.pdf SRCMP Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration] </ref><br />
<br />
== Future research ==<br />
<br />
There are a number of potential research opportunities related to the Salinas River Channel Maintenance Program:<br />
<br />
*Using Hydrologic modeling to determine the current capacity of the Salinas River and compare this with predictions of the capacity of the river with the proposed maintenance. <br />
<br />
<br />
A potential AMWS thesis topic:<br />
<br />
*Using Aerial photography to analyze the historic changes to the Salinas River. This would include analyzing the changes in vegetation and channel migration before maintenance efforts began in 1995, throughout the time of maintenance (1995-2008), and since maintenance halted after 2008.<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
== Disclaimer ==<br />
<br />
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.</div>Seann