Difference between revisions of "California Tiger Salamander in California's Central Coast Region"

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CTS is a large and stocky terrestrial salamander with a broad, rounded snout. Adults range in length from approximately 6 to 9.5 inches and have a black body with white or yellow markings. This color pattern may serve as a warning to potential predators, as adults produce noxious skin secretions from the dorsal surface of the tail. CTS larval coloration can vary, but larvae are generally pale colored. Larvae are fully aquatic with external gills and a fin along the length of their back. Upon metamorphosis, the gills and fin disappear and lungs and four legs are fully developed.
  
 
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Revision as of 10:23, 6 April 2020

Summary

The California Tiger Salamander (CTS) of the Central Coast Region is a genetically distinct subgroup of the Central California Distinct Population Segment (DPS), one of three DPS in California. In 2004, the Central Coast DPS was federally listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act and in 2010 received the same listing from the State of California under the California Endangered Species Act. In 2017 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service released a recovery plan specific for this DPS.

Classification

Kingdom Animalia

Phylum Chordata

Class Amphibia

Order Urodela

Family Ambystomatidae

Genus Ambystoma

Species californiense

Description

CTS is a large and stocky terrestrial salamander with a broad, rounded snout. Adults range in length from approximately 6 to 9.5 inches and have a black body with white or yellow markings. This color pattern may serve as a warning to potential predators, as adults produce noxious skin secretions from the dorsal surface of the tail. CTS larval coloration can vary, but larvae are generally pale colored. Larvae are fully aquatic with external gills and a fin along the length of their back. Upon metamorphosis, the gills and fin disappear and lungs and four legs are fully developed.

Habitat

Life History

Threats

Conservation

Links

References


Disclaimer

This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of CSUMB, its staff, or students.