Difference between revisions of "Coastal Retreat in California's Central Coast Region"

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This page gives a background on Coastal Retreat in California's Central Coast Region and highlights scientific findings pertaining to coastal erosion.
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An [[Summaries of Environmental Topics on the Central Coast of California|environmental summary]] created by the [[ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems]] class at [[CSUMB]].
  
This page was created as part of the [http://sep.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php/ENVS_560/L_Watershed_Systems ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB].
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This page gives a background on Coastal Retreat in [[California's Central Coast Region]] and highlights scientific findings pertaining to coastal erosion.
  
== Summary ==
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== Rates of retreat ==
  
 
The Southern Monterey bay region has some of the highest coastal erosion rates in the state of California.<ref name="PWA 2008"> [http://www.energy.ca.gov/2009publications/PWAOPC-1000-2009-013/PWAOPC-1000-2009-013.PDF California Coastal Erosion Response to Sea Level Rise]</ref>
 
The Southern Monterey bay region has some of the highest coastal erosion rates in the state of California.<ref name="PWA 2008"> [http://www.energy.ca.gov/2009publications/PWAOPC-1000-2009-013/PWAOPC-1000-2009-013.PDF California Coastal Erosion Response to Sea Level Rise]</ref>
  
[[Monterey]]: 1 ft / year
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*[[Monterey]]: 1 ft / year
  
[[Seaside]]: 3 ft/year
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*[[Seaside]]: 3 ft/year
  
[[Marina]]: 6 ft/ year
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*[[Marina]]: 6 ft/ year
  
== Location ==
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== Potential influences ==
  
...Name the smallest watershed (or other applicable region) within which the issue occurs...
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*Sea level rise
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*[[Sand Mining in California's Central Coast Region]]
  
== Resource/s at stake ==
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== Impacts ==
  
...What environmental resource/s are at stake?...
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*Critical habitat for [[Special Status Animals in the Central Coast Region]] (including nesting habitat for the Snowy Plover)
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*[[California Coastal Trail (CCT)]]
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*[[Fort Ord Regional Trail and Greenway (FORTAG)]]
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*[[Monterey Bay Sanctuary Scenic Trail Network]]
  
== Stakeholders ==
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== Links and Documents ==
  
...Who are the stakeholders in the watershed? e.g. agencies, non-profits, associations...
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*[https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70022410 Storlazzi, CD and Field, ME. 2000. Sediment distribution and transport along a rocky, embayed coast: Monterey Peninsula and Carmel Bay, California. Marine Geology 170.3: 289-316.]
 
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*[http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1219/of2006-1219.pdf Hapke CJ et al. 2006. USGS. National Assessment of Shoreline Change Part 3: Historical Shoreline Change and Associated Coastal Land Loss Along Sandy Shorelines of the California Coast]
== Laws, policies, & regulations ==
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*[http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a464654.pdf Thornton et al. 2006. Sand Mining Impacts on Long-term Dune Erosion in Southern Monterey Bay. Marine Geology 229.1:45-58.]
 
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*[https://montereybay.noaa.gov/research/techreports/trpwa2008.html Williams and Associates Ltd. 2008. Coastal Regional Sediment Management Plan For Southern Monterey Bay]
...What laws, policies, and/or regulations are involved?...
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*[http://www.energy.ca.gov/2009publications/PWAOPC-1000-2009-013/PWAOPC-1000-2009-013.PDF Williams and Associates Ltd. 2009. California Coastal Erosion Response to Sea Level Rise]
 
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*[https://nmsmontereybay.blob.core.windows.net/montereybay-prod/media/research/techreports/esapwa2012.pdf ESA PWA. 2012. Evaluation of Erosion Mitigation Alternatives for Southern Monterey Bay]
== Systems ==
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*[https://monterey.org/Portals/0/Policies-Procedures/Planning/WorkProgram/LCP/16_0316_FINAL_Monterey_ExistingConditions_wAppendixA_WEB.pdf Revell Coastal LLC. 2016 City of Monterey Final Sea Level Rise and Vulnerability Analyses, Existing Conditions and Issues Report]
 
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*[https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2016JF004065 Vitousek et al. 2017. A model for integrating longshore and cross-shore processes for predicting long-term shoreline response to climate change. Journal of Geophysical Research. 122: 782-806.]
... What elements of the biophysical system are/were involved?...
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*[http://www.beachapedia.org/State_of_the_Beach/State_Reports/CA/Beach_Erosion Beachapedia.org. 2018. State of the Beach/State Reports/CA/Beach Erosion]
 
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*[https://coastalresilience.org/project/monterey-bay/ Coastalresilience.org. 2018. Monterey Bay]
== Science ==
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*[https://www.energy.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2019-07/Reg%20Report-%20SUM-CCCA4-2018-006%20CentralCoast.pdf Langridge, Ruth. 2018. Central Coast Summary Report.]
 
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*[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2018/07/11/california-will-have-a-terrible-choice-save-cliff-side-homes-or-public-beaches-from-rising-seas/ Wahington Post. 2018. California will face a terrible choice: Save cliff-side homes or public beaches from rising seas]
Coastal Retreat in California's Central Coast Region, specifically Southern [[Monterey Bay]], has the fastest rate of erosion in California.<ref name="HapkeEtAl.2006"/> Since the retreat is occuring in the [[Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary]], scientists are determined to find possible mitigation efforts, reasons for high rates, and, specific hot spots. NPS Professor Emeritus Dr. Ed Thornton has been leading the research for [[Sand Mining in California's Central Coast Region|sand mining]] and coastal retreat in the Southern Monterey Bay.
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*[https://www.cityofmarina.org/DocumentCenter/View/10457/Existing-Conditions-and-Sea-Level-Rise-Report-Sept-2019?bidId= City of Marina. 2019. Existing Conditions and Sea Level Rise Report (Draft)]
 
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*[https://monterey.org/Portals/0/Reports/ForPublicReview/19_0201_Beach_Nourishment_ISMND_Web.pdf ESA. 2019. Monterey Bay Opportunistic Beach Nourishment Program]
Recent research includes:
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*[https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-02-24/marina-sea-level-rise Los Angeles Times. 2019. Sea level rise: A small California town embraces...]
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*[https://www.montereyherald.com/2019/05/22/monterey-advances-plan-to-shore-up-eroding-beaches/ Monterey Herald. 2019. Monterey advances plans to shore up eroding beaches]
*Sand Mining Impacts on Long-term Dune Erosion in Southern Monterey Bay <ref name="ThorntonEtAl2006"/>
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*[https://montereybay.noaa.gov/resourcepro/resmanissues/coastal.html National Ocean Service. 2019. Resource Issues: Coastal Armoring and Erosion]
 
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*Sediment distribution and transport along a rocky, embayed coast: Monterey Peninsula and Carmel Bay, California <ref>[http://137.227.239.65/reports/reprints/Storlazzi_MG_170.pdf Storlazzi, CD and Field, ME. 2000. Sediment distribution and transport along a rocky, embayed coast: Monterey Peninsula and Carmel Bay, California. Marine Geology 170.3: 289-316.] </ref>
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*Coastal Regional Sediment Management Plan For Southern Monterey Bay <ref name="WilliamsEtAl.2008"> [http://www.dbw.ca.gov/csmw/pdf/SMontereyBay_CRSMP_3Nov2008.pdf Coastal Regional Sediment Management Plan For Southern Monterey Bay] </ref>
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*National Assessment of Shoreline Change Part 3: Historical Shoreline Change and Associated Coastal Land Loss Along Sandy Shorelines of the California Coast <ref name="HapkeEtAl.2006"> [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1219/of2006-1219.pdf Hapke CJ et al. 2006. USGS. National Assessment of Shoreline Change Part 3: Historical Shoreline Change and Associated Coastal Land Loss Along Sandy Shorelines of the California Coast] </ref>
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== Tools ==
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There are a variety of tools that can be used to assess the effects of sand mining and/or coastal retreat.
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*ArcGIS and the Digital Shoreline Analysis System ([http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/project-pages/DSAS/ DSAS)] toolbox can be used to monitor changes in beach width.
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*Stero Photogrammetry <ref name="ThorntonEtAl2006"/>
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*LIDAR Measurements <ref name="ThorntonEtAl2006"/>
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*GPS Surveys <ref name="ThorntonEtAl2006"/>
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== Future research ==
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...What knowledge gaps remain?...
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...Suggest a CWSP MS thesis topic that could contribute to the issue...
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...Suggest a topic for a hypothetical study that had unlimited resources...
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== References ==
 
== References ==
  
http://montereybay.noaa.gov/resourcepro/resmanissues/coastal.html
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<references/>
 
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http://montereybay.noaa.gov/new/2012/erosion.pdf
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http://research.fit.edu/sealevelriselibrary/documents/doc_mgr/919/Griggs.%202015.%20SLR%20Impacts%20On%20Coastal%20Communities%20in%20California.pdf
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http://www.montereyherald.com/article/ZZ/20130826/NEWS/130828017
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== Links ==
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[[Sand Mining in California's Central Coast Region]]
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[[Local Coastal Program in California's Central Coast Region]]
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== Disclaimer ==
 
== Disclaimer ==
  
 
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.
 
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 

Latest revision as of 15:21, 27 March 2020

An environmental summary created by the ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems class at CSUMB.

This page gives a background on Coastal Retreat in California's Central Coast Region and highlights scientific findings pertaining to coastal erosion.

Rates of retreat

The Southern Monterey bay region has some of the highest coastal erosion rates in the state of California.[1]

Potential influences

Impacts

Links and Documents

References

  1. California Coastal Erosion Response to Sea Level Rise

Disclaimer

This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of CSUMB, its staff, or students.