JPAs, MOUs, and MOA's in California's Central Coast Region

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An environmental topic, summarized by the ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems class at CSUMB.

This page is still in an early stage of development.

Definitions

Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) 
An MOU is an agreement between government agencies, at the federal, state, and local level, with an intent to collaborate, cooperate, and share information in areas of common regulation and supervision [1]. MOUs can also be formed with academic institutions and other entities like non-profit organizations. MOUs are non-binding agreements that are often entered to describe broad concepts of common understanding, goals, and cooperative planning between parties [2]. MOUs can be categorized into three overarching groups: Academic MOUs, Domestic MOUs, and Non-Profit and other MOUs.
Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) 
An MOA is different than a MOU because it describes in detail any specific responsibilities and actions needed to be taken by each party involved in order to accomplish a set goal [3]. Both MOUs and MOAs are required to follow the mission of the federal agency involved as well as federal law, regulation, and funding limitations. MOUs and MOAs also do not trump the need for separate contracts, documents, and agreements to meet the goals of the respective parties involved. MOUs and MOAs are not to be used a the sole authority to meet a goal or acquire goods and services.
Joint Powers Agreement (JPA) 
[4].

Examples

MOUs and MOAs

JPAs

Less relevant ones

Etc

Disclaimer

This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessary reflect the opinion or policy of CSUMB, its staff, or students.
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