Difference between revisions of "National Park Service (NPS)"
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− | A organizational summary by the [[ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems]] class at [ | + | A [[Organizations involved in the management of California's Central Coast Region|organizational summary]] by the [[ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems]] class at [http://csumb.edu CSUMB]. |
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
− | The National Park Service is a federal agency in the United States that manages all national parks, most national monuments, and other historical and conservation areas with various designations | + | The National Park Service is a federal agency in the United States that manages all national parks, most national monuments, and other historical and conservation areas with various designations. |
− | + | ||
− | == | + | ==Legal Status== |
+ | |||
+ | The NPS was created by the United States Congress on August 25, 1916, through the [[National Park Service Organic Act]], which was signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson. <ref>http://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php?title=National_Park_Service_(NPS)&action=edit§ion=2</ref> The NPS is a bureau of the [[United States Department of the Interior]], directly overseeing its operation is the department's Assistant Secretary for Fish, Wildlife and Parks <ref>https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/faqs.htm</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The first national park in the United States was Yellowstone National Park, established by an act signed by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872. <ref>http://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php?title=National_Park_Service_(NPS)&action=edit§ion=2</ref>. In 1872, the federal government assumed direct control of these parks, they were originally divided up under the guidance of the Department of the Interior (DoI). Conservationist Stephen Mather ran a publicity campaign for the DoI, which resulted in the creation of the NPS on August 25, 1916. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Governance== | ||
+ | |||
+ | In California, the NPS controls 6,240,000 acres of land, the first NPS protected area being [[Yosemite National Park]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Organizational Structure== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The NPS is a bureau of the Secretary of the Interior. The NPS Director is appointed by the President and is confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Under the director, is the Chief of Staff, followed by three deputy directors. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Administration of the NPS is divided up into 12 regions <ref>https://www.nps.gov/carto/hfc/carto/media/NPS_UnifiedRegionsMap2020.jpg</ref>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | As of 2021, the NPS has approximately 20,000 employees and has more than 279,000 volunteers. <ref>https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/faqs.htm</ref> | ||
==California Central Coast== | ==California Central Coast== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The NPS manages a wide variety of lands in the California Central Coast Region in four categories National Parks, National Recreation Areas, National Monuments, and National Heritage Areas. They also have significant influence over National Historic Areas and federal lands given to the state via the Federal Lands to Parks Program. | ||
'''National Parks''' | '''National Parks''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Physical properties managed by NPS within the National Park System. They are designated by Congress for their natural beauty, diverse ecosystems, unique geological features, and recreational possibilities. | ||
[[Channel Islands National Park]] | [[Channel Islands National Park]] | ||
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[[Kings Canyon National Park]] | [[Kings Canyon National Park]] | ||
− | '''National | + | '''National Recreation Areas''' |
+ | |||
+ | Established by an act of Congress to preserve recreational opportunities in places with significant natural and scenic resources. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''National Monument''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Physical properties managed by NPS within the National Park System. In contrast with the national park, national monuments are designated by Congress for their historical, cultural, or archaeological significance. | ||
[[César E. Chávez National Monument]] | [[César E. Chávez National Monument]] | ||
− | '''National | + | '''National Register of Historic Places''' |
− | [[ | + | Established in 1966, through the passage of the [[National Historic Preservation Act]], it is the official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects considered worthy of preservation for their historical significance. A listed property may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred in preserving the property. |
− | + | Carmel Mission | |
− | Designations by Congress as places where natural, cultural, and historic resources combine to form a cohesive, nationally important landscape. NHA entities collaborate with communities to determine how to make heritage relevant to local interests and needs. Currently, there are no NHAs established within [[Central California]]. | + | Mission San Miguel Arcangel |
+ | |||
+ | La Purísima Mission | ||
+ | |||
+ | Los Alamos Ranch House | ||
+ | |||
+ | Rancho Camulos | ||
+ | |||
+ | Hearst San Simeon Estate | ||
+ | |||
+ | Gonzalez House | ||
+ | |||
+ | Well No. 4, Pico Canyon Oil Field | ||
+ | |||
+ | Rogers Dry Lake | ||
+ | |||
+ | San Juan Bautista Historic District | ||
+ | |||
+ | Monterey Old Town Historic District | ||
+ | |||
+ | Larkin House | ||
+ | |||
+ | Old Customhouse | ||
+ | |||
+ | Royal Presidio Chapel | ||
+ | |||
+ | Juan de Anza House | ||
+ | |||
+ | Jose Castro House | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Forty Acres | ||
+ | |||
+ | Santa Barbara Mission | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mission Santa Inés | ||
+ | |||
+ | Santa Barbara County Courthouse | ||
+ | |||
+ | Carrizo Plain Archeological District | ||
+ | |||
+ | Steedman Estate | ||
+ | |||
+ | Rancho Camulos | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''[[National Heritage Areas (NHA)]]''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Designations by Congress as places where natural, cultural, and historic resources combine to form a cohesive, nationally important landscape. NHA entities collaborate with communities to determine how to make heritage relevant to local interests and needs. Currently, there are no NHAs established within [[Central California]]. Within California, there is the [[Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta National Heritage Area]]. | ||
'''Federal Lands to Parks Program''' | '''Federal Lands to Parks Program''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | This program helps communities acquire, reuse, and protect surplus federal properties for local parks and recreation. States, counties, and communities may obtain federal land and buildings no longer needed by the federal government at no cost, with the condition they are protected for public parks and recreation. Since its inception in 1949, the program transferred 184,000 acres of land to state and local governments nationwide. | ||
== Links == | == Links == | ||
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* [[Annotated List of Federal Agencies with Resource Management Responsibilities in California's Central Coast Region]] | * [[Annotated List of Federal Agencies with Resource Management Responsibilities in California's Central Coast Region]] | ||
* [http://www.nps.gov/ National Park Service official web site] | * [http://www.nps.gov/ National Park Service official web site] | ||
+ | * [[United States Department of the Interior (DOI)]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | <references/> | ||
== Disclaimer == | == Disclaimer == | ||
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion or policy of [http://csumb.edu CSUMB], its staff, or students. | This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion or policy of [http://csumb.edu CSUMB], its staff, or students. |
Latest revision as of 22:53, 21 March 2021
A organizational summary by the ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems class at CSUMB.
Contents
Overview
The National Park Service is a federal agency in the United States that manages all national parks, most national monuments, and other historical and conservation areas with various designations.
Legal Status
The NPS was created by the United States Congress on August 25, 1916, through the National Park Service Organic Act, which was signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson. [1] The NPS is a bureau of the United States Department of the Interior, directly overseeing its operation is the department's Assistant Secretary for Fish, Wildlife and Parks [2]
The first national park in the United States was Yellowstone National Park, established by an act signed by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872. [3]. In 1872, the federal government assumed direct control of these parks, they were originally divided up under the guidance of the Department of the Interior (DoI). Conservationist Stephen Mather ran a publicity campaign for the DoI, which resulted in the creation of the NPS on August 25, 1916.
Governance
In California, the NPS controls 6,240,000 acres of land, the first NPS protected area being Yosemite National Park.
Organizational Structure
The NPS is a bureau of the Secretary of the Interior. The NPS Director is appointed by the President and is confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Under the director, is the Chief of Staff, followed by three deputy directors.
The Administration of the NPS is divided up into 12 regions [4].
As of 2021, the NPS has approximately 20,000 employees and has more than 279,000 volunteers. [5]
California Central Coast
The NPS manages a wide variety of lands in the California Central Coast Region in four categories National Parks, National Recreation Areas, National Monuments, and National Heritage Areas. They also have significant influence over National Historic Areas and federal lands given to the state via the Federal Lands to Parks Program.
National Parks
Physical properties managed by NPS within the National Park System. They are designated by Congress for their natural beauty, diverse ecosystems, unique geological features, and recreational possibilities.
National Recreation Areas
Established by an act of Congress to preserve recreational opportunities in places with significant natural and scenic resources.
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
National Monument
Physical properties managed by NPS within the National Park System. In contrast with the national park, national monuments are designated by Congress for their historical, cultural, or archaeological significance.
César E. Chávez National Monument
National Register of Historic Places
Established in 1966, through the passage of the National Historic Preservation Act, it is the official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects considered worthy of preservation for their historical significance. A listed property may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred in preserving the property.
Carmel Mission
Mission San Miguel Arcangel
La Purísima Mission
Los Alamos Ranch House
Rancho Camulos
Hearst San Simeon Estate
Gonzalez House
Well No. 4, Pico Canyon Oil Field
Rogers Dry Lake
San Juan Bautista Historic District
Monterey Old Town Historic District
Larkin House
Old Customhouse
Royal Presidio Chapel
Juan de Anza House
Jose Castro House
The Forty Acres
Santa Barbara Mission
Mission Santa Inés
Santa Barbara County Courthouse
Carrizo Plain Archeological District
Steedman Estate
Rancho Camulos
Designations by Congress as places where natural, cultural, and historic resources combine to form a cohesive, nationally important landscape. NHA entities collaborate with communities to determine how to make heritage relevant to local interests and needs. Currently, there are no NHAs established within Central California. Within California, there is the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta National Heritage Area.
Federal Lands to Parks Program
This program helps communities acquire, reuse, and protect surplus federal properties for local parks and recreation. States, counties, and communities may obtain federal land and buildings no longer needed by the federal government at no cost, with the condition they are protected for public parks and recreation. Since its inception in 1949, the program transferred 184,000 acres of land to state and local governments nationwide.
Links
- Annotated List of Federal Agencies with Resource Management Responsibilities in California's Central Coast Region
- National Park Service official web site
- United States Department of the Interior (DOI)
References
- ↑ http://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php?title=National_Park_Service_(NPS)&action=edit§ion=2
- ↑ https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/faqs.htm
- ↑ http://ccows.csumb.edu/wiki/index.php?title=National_Park_Service_(NPS)&action=edit§ion=2
- ↑ https://www.nps.gov/carto/hfc/carto/media/NPS_UnifiedRegionsMap2020.jpg
- ↑ https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/faqs.htm
Disclaimer
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion or policy of CSUMB, its staff, or students.