Difference between revisions of "Invasive Plants of California's Central Coast Region"

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Sources RKD will use:
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An [[Summaries of Environmental Topics in California's Central Coast Region| environmental summary]] created by the [[ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems]] class at [[CSUMB]].
−
[http://www.co.monterey.ca.us/government/departments-a-h/agricultural-commissioner/invasive-weeds/monterey-county-weed-threats#ag Monterey County Ag Commissioner]
+
 
 +
This page is a list of non-native, invasive plants that fall under one of two categories: 1) plant species being actively managed, or proposed for future control by organizations involved in the conservation and restoration of open space in [[California's Central Coast Region]], or 2) plant species recommended for management and observation at a county-wide and regional scales. This list was collated from a number of weed management documents for the California Central Coast Region, all of which are listed in the References section of this page. Information regarding the presence of a species by county was gathered from the [https://www.calflora.org/ Calflora Observation Hotline].
 +
 
 +
Statewide lists of all invasive plant species found in California can be found at the [http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/IPC/encycloweedia/weedinfo/winfo_table-sciname.html California Department of Food & Agriculture] and the [https://www.cal-ipc.org/plants/profiles California Invasive Plant Council].
 +
 
 +
To see more on invasive species in California's Central Coast see [[Invasive Species of California's Central Coast Region]].
 +
 
 +
====Key to abbreviations====
 +
{|style="margin-right: 0px;"style= width="50%" class="wikitable"
 +
|colspan="2"|'''California Central Coast Counties'''||colspan="1"|'''Agencies & Organizations'''
 +
|-
 +
|Santa Clara||SCL||[[United States Bureau of Land Management (BLM)]]
 +
|-
 +
|Santa Cruz||SCR||[[Resource Conservation District of Monterey County (RCDMC)]]
 +
|-
 +
|San Benito||SBT||[[Monterey Peninsula Regional Park District (MPRPD)]]
 +
|-
 +
|Monterey||MON||[[California Department of Parks and Recreation|California State Parks (CA State Parks)]]
 +
|-
 +
|San Luis Obispo||SLO||[[Elkhorn Slough Foundation (ESF)]]
 +
|-
 +
|Santa Barbara||SB||[[Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve (ESNERR)]]
 +
|-
 +
| || ||[http://www.rcdsantacruz.org/ Resource Conservation District of Santa Cruz County (RSDSC)]
 +
|-
 +
| || ||[https://www.openspace.org/ Mid-Peninsula Regional Open Space District (Midpen)]
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
====Table====
 +
* (*) = [http://www.co.monterey.ca.us/government/departments-a-h/agricultural-commissioner/invasive-weeds/monterey-county-weed-threats#ag Monterey County Agricultural Commissioner - Monterey County Weed Threat]
 +
* (ET) = [https://www.cal-ipc.org/solutions/wmas/region-centralcoast/ Central Coast Regional Strategic Plan - Eradication target]
 +
* (ST) = [https://www.cal-ipc.org/solutions/wmas/region-centralcoast/ Central Coast Regional Strategic Plan - Surveillance target]
 +
* (ED) = [https://www.cal-ipc.org/solutions/wmas/region-centralcoast/ Central Coast Regional Strategic Plan - Early detection target]
 +
* '''''Bold''''' = [http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/IPC/encycloweedia/weedinfo/winfo_table-sciname.html California Department of Food & Agriculture] noxious weed
 +
{| class="wikitable" |
 +
!Family
 +
!Scientific Name
 +
!Common Name
 +
!Counties
 +
![[Organizations involved in the management of California's Central Coast Region | Organizations involved in management of Central Coast Region]]
 +
!Examples of where species is being controlled
 +
|----
 +
|Aizoaceae
 +
|''Carpobrotus edulis, C. chilensis''
 +
|Hottentot fig, iceplant, sea fig
 +
|SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>
 +
|Point Lobos SNR <ref name="PLSNR"> [https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/21299/files/PLSNR_Existing%20Conditions_rev12-17.pdf Point Lobos State Natural Reserve Existing Conditions and Resources Inventory Report] </ref>, Fort Ord Dunes State Park <ref name="fodsp> [https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/21299/files/fodsp_gp_eir_vol_1.pdf Fort Ord Dunes State Park General Plan and Environmental Impact Report] </ref>, Marina State Beach <ref name="msb">  [http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/21299/files/ar_479_867.pdf Marina State Beach General Plan] </ref>, Moss Landing State Beach <ref name="mlsb"> [http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/21299/files/ar_454_790.pdf Moss Landing State Beach General Plan ] </ref>, Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"> [https://www.cal-ipc.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/5_Hubbard.pdf Controlling Invasive Species on Fort Ord National Monument: Finding Weeds While Avoiding Bombs]</ref>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"> [http://elkhornslough.org/habitat-restoration/weeds.pdf Weed Control by Species: Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve] </ref>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"> [https://mprpd.specialdistrict.org/files/e951aaa49/PCRPWMP_052314.pdf Invasive Weed Management Plan for Palo Corona Regional Park] </ref>, Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"> [https://mprpd.specialdistrict.org/files/220300ef0/Restoration%26AccessPlan.pdf Dune Habitat Restoration Plan, Marina Dunes Preserve] </ref>
 +
|-
 +
|Aizoaceae
 +
|''Conicosia pugioniformis''
 +
|Narrow leaved iceplant
 +
|SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|MPRPD
 +
|Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Aizoaceae
 +
|''Tetragonia tetragonioides''
 +
|New zealand spinach
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|MPRPD
 +
|Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Alliaceae
 +
|''Allium triquetrum''
 +
|White flowered onion
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Apiaceae
 +
|''Conium maculatum''
 +
|Poison hemlock
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, Santa Lucia Conservancy <ref name="SL Cons"> [https://slconservancy.org/community/habitat-restoration/invasive-weeds/ Santa Lucia Conservancy Invasive Weeds] </ref>, BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDMC, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>
 +
|Point Lobos SNR <ref name="PLSNR"/>, Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>, Carmel River <ref name="carmelriver"> [https://www.rcdmonterey.org/images/docs/publications/carmel-watershed-conservation-manual.pdf Carmel River Watershed Stewardship Manual] </ref>
 +
|-
 +
|Apiaceae
 +
|''Foeniculum vulgare''
 +
|Fennel
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD
 +
|Point Lobos SNR <ref name="PLSNR"/>, Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Apocynaceae
 +
|''Vinca major''
 +
|Bigleaf periwinkle
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Point Lobos SNR <ref name="PLSNR"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Aquifoliaceae
 +
|''Ilex aquifolium''
 +
|English holly
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO
 +
|Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Araceae
 +
|''Zantedeschia aethiopica''
 +
|Calla lily
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM, ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="esnerr fmp"> [http://elkhornslough.org/downloads/ESNERR_Final_Management_Plan.doc Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve Final Management Plan 2007-2011]  </ref>
 +
|-
 +
|Araliaceae
 +
|''Hedera helix''
 +
|English ivy
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asparagaceae
 +
|''Asparagus asparagoides''
 +
|African asparagus fern, bridal creeper
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|''Ageratina adenophora'' *
 +
|Stinky snakeroot, Thoroughwort
 +
|SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|MPRPD, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>
 +
|Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|''Anthemis cotula''
 +
|stinking chamomile
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|'''''Arctotheca calendula'' *'''
 +
|Cape weed
 +
|SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|'''''Carduus pycnocephalus'''''
 +
|Italian thistle
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, Santa Lucia Conservancy <ref name="SL Cons"/>, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDMC, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>
 +
|Point Lobos SNR <ref name="PLSNR"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>, Carmel River <ref name="carmelriver"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|'''''Carthamus lanatus ''''' (ST)
 +
|Wooly distaff thistle
 +
|SCL, SLO, SB
 +
|Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|'''''Centaurea diffusa''''' (ET)
 +
|Diffuse knapweed
 +
|SCL, MON
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|'''''Centaurea calcitrapa'''''
 +
|Purple star thistle
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|'''''Centaurea melitensis'''''
 +
|Tocalote
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>, Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|'''''Centaurea solstitialis'' *'''
 +
|Yellow star thistle
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|Santa Lucia Conservancy <ref name="SL Cons"/>, BLM, RCDMC, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Carmel River <ref name="carmelriver"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|'''''Centaurea stoebe''''' (ET)
 +
|Spotted knapweed
 +
|SCL, MON, SB
 +
|BLM, ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|'''''Chondrilla juncea''''' (ET)
 +
|Skeleton weed
 +
|SCL, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|'''''Cirsium vulgare'''''
 +
|Bull thistle
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|Santa Lucia Conservancy <ref name="SL Cons"/>, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|'''''Delairea odorata'' *'''
 +
|Cape ivy
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, Santa Lucia Conservancy <ref name="landowner SLC"> [https://slconservancy.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/PreserveOwnerWeedMngGuidelines-2019.pdf Invasive Plant Management on The Santa Lucia Preserve: A Landowner’s Guide] </ref>, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDMC, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Point Lobos SNR <ref name="PLSNR"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>, Carmel River <ref name="carmelriver"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|'''''Dittrichia graveolens'''''
 +
|Stinkwort
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|Santa Lucia Conservancy <ref name="SL Cons"/>, BLM, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|''Helichrysum petiolare'' (ST)
 +
|Licorice plant
 +
|MON, SLO
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|''Helminthotheca echioides''
 +
|Bristly ox-tongue
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|''Hypochaeris radicata''
 +
|Hairy cats ear
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|''Lactuca serriola''
 +
|Prickly lettuce
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|''Onopordum acanthium'' *
 +
|Scotch cottonthistle
 +
|SCR, MON, SBT, SB
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|''Onopordum tauricum'' *
 +
|Taurian thistle
 +
|MON
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|''Senecio glomeratus''
 +
|Cutleaf burnweed, fireweed
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|''Senecio vulgaris''
 +
|Common groundsel
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|''Silybum marianum''
 +
|Milk thistle
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, Santa Lucia Conservancy <ref name="SL Cons"/>, BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Point Lobos SNR <ref name="PLSNR"/>, Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|''Sonchus species (asper, oleraceus)''
 +
|Sow thistle
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Asteraceae
 +
|''Xanthium sp.''
 +
|Cockleburr
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR, |Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Boranginaceae
 +
|''Echium candicans''
 +
|Pride of madeira
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|MPRPD
 +
|Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Boranginaceae
 +
|''Myosotis latifolia''
 +
|Forget me not
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO
 +
|ESF/ESNERR, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Brassicaceae
 +
|''Brassica nigra''
 +
|Black mustard
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, BLM, MPRPD
 +
|Point Lobos SNR <ref name="PLSNR"/>, Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>, Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Brassicaceae
 +
|''Brassica rapa''
 +
|Field mustard
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|RCDMC
 +
|Carmel River <ref name="carmelriver"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Brassicaceae
 +
|''Cakile maritima''
 +
|Sea rocket
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks
 +
|Moss Landing State Beach <ref name="mlsb"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Brassicaceae
 +
|''Capsella bursa-pastoris''
 +
|Shepherd's purse
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Brassicaceae
 +
|'''''Lepidium chalepense'''''
 +
|Hoary cress
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM, ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Brassicaceae
 +
|''Lunari annua''
 +
|Annual honesty
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Brassicaceae
 +
|''Raphanus sativus''
 +
|Wild radish
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|MPRPD, RCDMC
 +
|Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>, Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>, Carmel River <ref name="carmelriver"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Caryophyllaceae
 +
|''Sellaria media''
 +
|Chickweed
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Chenopodiaceae
 +
|''Atriplex semibaccata''
 +
|Australian saltbush
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Chenopodiaceae
 +
|''Chenopodium album''
 +
|Lamb's quarters
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Chenopodiaceae
 +
|''Kochia scoparia'' (ET)
 +
|common red sage, Mexican fireweed
 +
|MON, SLO, SB
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Chenopodiaceae
 +
|''Salsola tragus''
 +
|Russian thistle
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM, ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Cistaceae
 +
|''Cistus incanus''
 +
|Hariy rockrose
 +
|SCL, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Commelinaceae
 +
|''Tradescantia fluminensis''
 +
|Small leaf spiderwort
 +
|SCR, SB
 +
|RCDSC <ref name= "sc weeds"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Convolvulaceae
 +
|'''''Convolvulus arvensis'''''
 +
|Field bindweed
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Cupressaceae
 +
|''Hesperocyparis macrocarpa'' (cultivar)
 +
|Monterey cypress
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Dipsacaeceae
 +
|''Dipsacus sp.''
 +
|Teasel
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Euphorbiaceae
 +
|'''''Euphorbia oblongata'''''
 +
|Eggleaf spurge
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|<ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Fabaceae
 +
|''Acacia dealbata''
 +
|Silver wattle
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO
 +
|RCDMC, MPRPD, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"> [https://www.openspace.org/sites/default/files/2015_IPMAnnualReport.pdf Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District 2015 Annual IPM Report] </ref>
 +
|Carmel River <ref name="carmelriver"/>, Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Fabaceae
 +
|''Acacia decurrens''
 +
|Black wattle
 +
|SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|RCDMC, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>
 +
|Carmel River <ref name="carmelriver"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Fabaceae
 +
|''Albizia lophantha''
 +
|Stink bean, Albizia
 +
|SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|MPRPD
 +
|Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Fabaceae
 +
|'''''Cytisus scoparius'''''
 +
|Scotch broom
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT SLO, SB
 +
|RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"> [http://www.rcdsantacruz.org/images/brochures/pdf/WorstWeedSC.pdf The Worst Weeds in Santa Cruz County] </ref>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Fabaceae
 +
|'''''Genista monspessulana'' *'''
 +
|French broom
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, Santa Lucia Conservancy <ref name="SL Cons"/>, BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDMC, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Point Lobos SNR <ref name="PLSNR"/>, Fort Ord National Monument  <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>, Carmel River <ref name="carmelriver"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Fabaceae
 +
|''Lathyrus sp.'' *
 +
|Everlasting pea, sweet pea
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Fabaceae
 +
|''Marrubium vulgare''
 +
|White horehound
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM, ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Fabaceae
 +
|''Robinia pseudoacacia''
 +
|Black locust
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/> [http://www.rcdsantacruz.org/images/brochures/pdf/WorstWeedSC.pdf The Worst Weeds in Santa Cruz County] </ref>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Fabaceae
 +
|'''''Sesbania punicea''''' (ST)
 +
|Rattlebox, scarlet wisteria
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Fabaceae
 +
|'''''Spartium junceum'''''
 +
|Spanish broom
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Fabaceae
 +
|'''''Ulex europaeus'''''
 +
|Common gorse
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Geraniaceae
 +
|''Eodium cicutarium''
 +
|Redstem stork's bill
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Hypericaceae
 +
|'''''Hypericum perforatum'''''
 +
|Klamath weed
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO
 +
|BLM
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Iridaceae
 +
|''Iris pseudacorus''
 +
|Paleyellow iris
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|MPRPD
 +
|Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Iridaceae
 +
|''Watsonia meriana'' (ET)
 +
|Bulbil bugle lily
 +
|SCR, SLO
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Lythraceae
 +
|'''''Lythrum salicaria''''' (ET, ED)
 +
|Purple loosestrife
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Malvaceae
 +
|''Malva species (parviflora, neglecta)''
 +
|Mallow
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR, RCDMC
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Carmel River <ref name="carmelriver"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Myrtaceae
 +
|''Eucalyptus globulus''
 +
|Blue gum
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM, MPRPD, RCDMC, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>, Carmel River <ref name="carmelriver"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Myrtaceae
 +
|''Leptospermum laevigatum''
 +
|Australian tea tree
 +
|SCL, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM, ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Oxalidaceae
 +
|''Oxalis corniculata''
 +
|Creeping wood sorrel
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Oxalidaceae
 +
|''Oxalis pes-caprae''
 +
|Bermuda buttercup
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Papaveraceae
 +
|''Papaver somniferum''
 +
|Opium poppy
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Pinaceae
 +
|''Pinus radiata'' (cultivar)
 +
|Monterey pine
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Plantaginaceae
 +
|''Digitalis purpurea'' (ST)
 +
|Purple foxglove
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Plantaginaceae
 +
|'''''Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica''''' (ST)
 +
|Dalmatian toadflax
 +
|MON, SLO, SB
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Plantaginaceae
 +
|''Plantago species (major, lanceolata)''
 +
|Plantain
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|'''''Aegilops triuncialis''''' (ET)
 +
|Barbed goatgrass
 +
|SCL, SCR, SLO
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Ammophila arenaria''
 +
|European dune grass
 +
|SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, MPRPD
 +
|Moss Landing State Beach <ref name="mlsb"/>, Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|[[Arundo donax in California's Central Coast Region|'''''Arundo donax'' *''']]
 +
|Giant reed
 +
|SCL, SCR, SBT, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, BLM, RCDMC, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Salinas River <ref name="salinasarundo"> [https://www.rcdmonterey.org/salinas-river-arundo-and-tamarisk-control Salinas River Invasive Plant Control and Restoration Program]  </ref> <ref name="srp"> [http://www.salinasrivermanagementprogram.org/documents/final_ltmp/salinasriver_ltmp_stacked.pdf Salinas River Long-term Management Plan] </ref>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Avena species (barbata, fatua) ''
 +
|Wild oat
 +
|SCL, SCR, SBT, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|'''''Brachypodium sylvaticum ''''' (ST)
 +
|Slender false brome
 +
|SCL, SCR
 +
|Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Bromus diandrus ''
 +
|Ripgut brome
 +
|SCL, SCR, SBT, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Cortaderia jubata'' *
 +
|Purple pampas grass, jubata grass
 +
|SCL, SCR, SBT, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, Santa Lucia Conservancy <ref name="landowner SLC"/>, BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDMC, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Point Lobos SNR <ref name="PLSNR"/>, Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>, Carmel River <ref name="carmelriver"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Cortaderia selloana'' *
 +
|Pampas grass
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|Santa Lucia Conservancy <ref name="landowner SLC"/>, ESF/ESNERR, RCDMC, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Carmel River <ref name="carmelriver"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Cynodon dactylon''
 +
|Bermuda grass
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|Santa Lucia Conservancy <ref name="landowner SLC"/>, ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Ehrharta calycina'' *
 +
|Perennial veldtgrass
 +
|SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM, ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Ehrharta erecta''
 +
|Panic veldtgrass
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, MPRPD, ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Point Lobos SNR <ref name="PLSNR"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="esnerr fmp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|'''''Elymus caput-medusae'''''
 +
|Medusa head
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Festuca arundinacea''
 +
|Tall fescue
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Festuca perennis''
 +
|Italian rye grass
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Holcus lanatus''
 +
|Velvet grass
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM, ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Hordeum murinum''
 +
|Foxtail barley
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Nassella tenuissima''
 +
|Mexican feathergrass
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|Santa Lucia Conservancy <ref name="landowner SLC"/>, BLM
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|'''''Pennisetum clandestinum '''''
 +
|Kikuyu grass
 +
|SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, BLM, MPRPD
 +
|Point Lobos SNR <ref name = "PLSNR"/>, Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>, Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Pennisetum setaceum''
 +
|Fountaingrass
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|Santa Lucia Conservancy <ref name="landowner SLC"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Phalaris aquatica ''
 +
|Harding grass
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|CA State Parks, BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Point Lobos SNR <ref name = "PLSNR"/>, Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Poa annua ''
 +
|Annual blue grass
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Polypogon monspeliensis''
 +
|Rabbitfoot grass
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|MPRPD
 +
|Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|'''''Spartina alterniflora'''''
 +
|Smooth cordgrass (ST)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|'''''Stipa brachychaeta'' *'''
 +
|Puna needle grass
 +
|MON, SLO, SB
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Poaceae
 +
|''Stipa miliacea''
 +
|Smilo grass
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Polygonaceae
 +
|''Emex spinosa'' (ST)
 +
|Devil's thorn
 +
|SB, SLO
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Polygonaceae
 +
|'''''Fallopia japonica''''' (ET, ED)
 +
|Japanese knotweed
 +
|SCR, SLO
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Polygonaceae
 +
|''Rumex acetosella''
 +
|Common sheep sorrel
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Marina Dunes Preserve <ref name="mdpres"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Polygonaceae
 +
|''Rumex crispus''
 +
|Curly dock
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|ESF/ESNERR
 +
|Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Pontederiaceae
 +
|''Eichhornia crassipes'' (ET)
 +
|Common water hyacinth
 +
|SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|Rosaceae
 +
|''Cotoneaster pannosus''
 +
|Wooly cotoneaster
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|MPRPD
 +
|Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Rosaceae
 +
|''Rubus armeniacus''
 +
|Himalayan blackberry
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDSC <ref name="sc weeds"/>, Midpen <ref name="midpenn"/>
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>, Elkhorn Slough <ref name="elk"/>, Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>, Salinas River <ref name="srp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Scrophulariaceae
 +
|''Verbascum thapsus''
 +
|Woolly mullein
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|MPRPD
 +
|Palo Corona Regional Park <ref name="pcrp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Scrophulariaceae
 +
|''Verbascum vigatum''
 +
|Wand mullein
 +
|SCR, MON, SLO, SB
 +
|BLM
 +
|Fort Ord National Monument <ref name="ord hubbard"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Solanaceae
 +
|''Nicotiana glauca''
 +
|Tree tobacco
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|RCDMC
 +
|Salinas River <ref name="salinasarundo"/>
 +
|-
 +
|Tamaricaceae
 +
|'''''Tamarix parviflora'''''
 +
|Smallflower tamarisk
 +
|SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB
 +
|RCDMC
 +
|Salinas River <ref name="salinasarundo"/>, <ref name="srp"/>
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==References==
 +
<references/>
 +
 
 +
==Links==
 +
*[[Invasive Species of California]]
 +
*[[Invasive Invertebrates of California's Central Coast Region]]
 +
*[[Invasive Vertebrates of California's Central Coast Region]]
 +
*[[Invasive Fungi of California's Central Coast Region]]
 +
*[[Special Status Species]]
 +
*[[Special Status Plants on the Central Coast]]
 +
*[[Organizations involved in the management of California's Central Coast Region]]
 +
 
 +
'''State-wide resources'''
 +
*[[California Natural Diversity Database]]
 +
*[https://www.calflora.org/ Calflora Plant Observation Database]
 +
*[http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/IPC/encycloweedia/weedinfo/winfo_table-sciname.html CA Department of Food and Agriculture Noxious Weed List]
 +
*[https://calweedmapper.cal-ipc.org/ CalWeedMapper]
 +
*[https://www.cal-ipc.org/solutions/management/edrr/ Early Detection and Rapid Response Early Detection Rapid Response]
 +
 
 +
'''County/region-wide resources'''
 +
*[https://www.cal-ipc.org/plants/inventory/ CAL IPC Weed Inventory by Jepson Region]
 +
*[https://www.cal-ipc.org/solutions/wmas/collaboration/ Weed Management Areas]
 +
*[https://www.cal-ipc.org/solutions/wmas/monterey-wma/ Monterey Weed Management Area]
 +
*[http://www.co.monterey.ca.us/government/departments-a-h/agricultural-commissioner/invasive-weeds/16th-annual-central-california-invasive-weeds-symposium#ag Central Coast Weed Symposium]
 +
*[https://www.calflora.org//app/ipl?vrid=&list_id=px149&bloom=t&pslinks=t CALFLORA Central Coast Region Priority Species]
 +
*[http://www.greatermontereyirwmp.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/AppendixJ_InvasiveSpecies.pdf Greater Monterey County Integrated Regional Water Management Plan Appendix J: Non-native Invasive Species Found in the Greater Monterey County Region]
 +
*[[Monterey Peninsula Regional Park District (MPRPD)#References| MPRPD Master Plan]]
 +
*[[Monterey Peninsula Regional Park District (MPRPD)#References| MPRPD Strategic Plan 2016-2020]]
 +
*[http://www.co.monterey.ca.us/government/departments-a-h/agricultural-commissioner/invasive-weeds/yellow-starthistle-management#ag Yellow Starthistle Management]
 +
 
 +
''' Guidance documents for management of parks/open space in the California Central Coast (north to south)'''
 +
*[https://www.openspace.org/sites/default/files/IPM_Guidance_Manual.pdf MidPeninsula Open Space District IPM Guidance Manual]
 +
*[[Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve (ESNERR)#Links|Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve Final Management Plan 2007-2011]]
 +
*[https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/21299/files/450.pdf Zmudowski State Beach]
 +
*[http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/21299/files/ar_454_790.pdf Moss Landing State Beach General Plan]
 +
*[http://www.salinasrivermanagementprogram.org/documents/final_ltmp/salinasriver_ltmp_stacked.pdf Salinas River Long-term Management Plan]
 +
*[http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/21299/files/ar_479_867.pdf Marina State Beach General Plan]
 +
*[https://mprpd.specialdistrict.org/files/cfd22277e/LockePaddon_Final+Plan_2005.pdf Master Plan and Design Development Report Locke-Paddon Wetland Park]
 +
*[[Fort Ord Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP)]]
 +
*[[Fort Ord Habitat Management Plan]]
 +
*[https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/21299/files/fodsp_gp_eir_vol_1.pdf Fort Ord Dunes State Park General Plan and EIR]
 +
*[http://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/21299/files/ar_462_856.pdf Monterey State Beach General Plan]
 +
*[https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21500 Asilomar State Beach]
 +
*[https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=26868 Carmel Area State Parks Preliminary General Plan and Draft EIR]
 +
*[[Monterey Peninsula Regional Park District (MPRPD)#References| Palo Corona Regional Park General Development Plan]]
 +
*[https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/21299/files/ar_449_785.pdf Point Lobos State Natural Reserve and Carmel River State Beach]
 +
*[https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=26537 Point Sur State Historic Park]
 +
*[https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/21299/files/c491.pdf Andrew Molera State Park]
 +
*[https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/21299/files/c448.pdf Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park]
 +
 
 +
== Disclaimer ==
 +
 
 +
This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion or policy of [[CSUMB]], its staff, or students.

Latest revision as of 15:32, 26 April 2020

An environmental summary created by the ENVS 560/L Watershed Systems class at CSUMB.

This page is a list of non-native, invasive plants that fall under one of two categories: 1) plant species being actively managed, or proposed for future control by organizations involved in the conservation and restoration of open space in California's Central Coast Region, or 2) plant species recommended for management and observation at a county-wide and regional scales. This list was collated from a number of weed management documents for the California Central Coast Region, all of which are listed in the References section of this page. Information regarding the presence of a species by county was gathered from the Calflora Observation Hotline.

Statewide lists of all invasive plant species found in California can be found at the California Department of Food & Agriculture and the California Invasive Plant Council.

To see more on invasive species in California's Central Coast see Invasive Species of California's Central Coast Region.

Key to abbreviations

California Central Coast Counties Agencies & Organizations
Santa Clara SCL United States Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
Santa Cruz SCR Resource Conservation District of Monterey County (RCDMC)
San Benito SBT Monterey Peninsula Regional Park District (MPRPD)
Monterey MON California State Parks (CA State Parks)
San Luis Obispo SLO Elkhorn Slough Foundation (ESF)
Santa Barbara SB Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve (ESNERR)
Resource Conservation District of Santa Cruz County (RSDSC)
Mid-Peninsula Regional Open Space District (Midpen)

Table

Family Scientific Name Common Name Counties Organizations involved in management of Central Coast Region Examples of where species is being controlled
Aizoaceae Carpobrotus edulis, C. chilensis Hottentot fig, iceplant, sea fig SCR, MON, SLO, SB CA State Parks, BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDSC [1] Point Lobos SNR [2], Fort Ord Dunes State Park [3], Marina State Beach [4], Moss Landing State Beach [5], Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8], Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Aizoaceae Conicosia pugioniformis Narrow leaved iceplant SCR, MON, SLO, SB MPRPD Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Aizoaceae Tetragonia tetragonioides New zealand spinach SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB MPRPD Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Alliaceae Allium triquetrum White flowered onion SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB BLM Fort Ord National Monument [6]
Apiaceae Conium maculatum Poison hemlock SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB CA State Parks, Santa Lucia Conservancy [10], BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDMC, RCDSC [1] Point Lobos SNR [2], Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8], Carmel River [11]
Apiaceae Foeniculum vulgare Fennel SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB CA State Parks, BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD Point Lobos SNR [2], Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8]
Apocynaceae Vinca major Bigleaf periwinkle SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB CA State Parks, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDSC [1], Midpen [12] Point Lobos SNR [2], Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8]
Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifolium English holly SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO Midpen [12]
Araceae Zantedeschia aethiopica Calla lily SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB BLM, ESF/ESNERR Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [13]
Araliaceae Hedera helix English ivy SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDSC [1], Midpen [12] Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8]
Asparagaceae Asparagus asparagoides African asparagus fern, bridal creeper SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Asteraceae Ageratina adenophora * Stinky snakeroot, Thoroughwort SCR, MON, SLO, SB MPRPD, RCDSC [1] Palo Corona Regional Park [8]
Asteraceae Anthemis cotula stinking chamomile SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Asteraceae Arctotheca calendula * Cape weed SCR, MON, SLO, SB
Asteraceae Carduus pycnocephalus Italian thistle SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB CA State Parks, Santa Lucia Conservancy [10], ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDMC, RCDSC [1] Point Lobos SNR [2], Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8], Carmel River [11]
Asteraceae Carthamus lanatus (ST) Wooly distaff thistle SCL, SLO, SB Midpen [12]
Asteraceae Centaurea diffusa (ET) Diffuse knapweed SCL, MON
Asteraceae Centaurea calcitrapa Purple star thistle SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB Midpen [12]
Asteraceae Centaurea melitensis Tocalote SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, Midpen [12] Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8], Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Asteraceae Centaurea solstitialis * Yellow star thistle SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB Santa Lucia Conservancy [10], BLM, RCDMC, Midpen [12] Fort Ord National Monument [6], Carmel River [11]
Asteraceae Centaurea stoebe (ET) Spotted knapweed SCL, MON, SB BLM, ESF/ESNERR Fort Ord National Monument [6]
Asteraceae Chondrilla juncea (ET) Skeleton weed SCL, MON, SLO, SB
Asteraceae Cirsium vulgare Bull thistle SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB Santa Lucia Conservancy [10], ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDSC [1], Midpen [12] Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8]
Asteraceae Delairea odorata * Cape ivy SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB CA State Parks, Santa Lucia Conservancy [14], ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDMC, RCDSC [1], Midpen [12] Point Lobos SNR [2], Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8], Carmel River [11]
Asteraceae Dittrichia graveolens Stinkwort SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB Santa Lucia Conservancy [10], BLM, RCDSC [1], Midpen [12] Fort Ord National Monument [6]
Asteraceae Helichrysum petiolare (ST) Licorice plant MON, SLO
Asteraceae Helminthotheca echioides Bristly ox-tongue SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Asteraceae Hypochaeris radicata Hairy cats ear SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Asteraceae Lactuca serriola Prickly lettuce SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Asteraceae Onopordum acanthium * Scotch cottonthistle SCR, MON, SBT, SB
Asteraceae Onopordum tauricum * Taurian thistle MON
Asteraceae Senecio glomeratus Cutleaf burnweed, fireweed SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8]
Asteraceae Senecio vulgaris Common groundsel SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD Elkhorn Slough [7], Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Asteraceae Silybum marianum Milk thistle SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB CA State Parks, Santa Lucia Conservancy [10], BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, Midpen [12] Point Lobos SNR [2], Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8]
Asteraceae Sonchus species (asper, oleraceus) Sow thistle SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Asteraceae Xanthium sp. Cockleburr SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB Midpen [12] Elkhorn Slough [7]
Boranginaceae Echium candicans Pride of madeira SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB MPRPD Palo Corona Regional Park [8]
Boranginaceae Myosotis latifolia Forget me not SCL, SCR, MON, SLO ESF/ESNERR, RCDSC [1] Elkhorn Slough [7]
Brassicaceae Brassica nigra Black mustard SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB CA State Parks, BLM, MPRPD Point Lobos SNR [2], Fort Ord National Monument [6], Palo Corona Regional Park [8], Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Brassicaceae Brassica rapa Field mustard SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB RCDMC Carmel River [11]
Brassicaceae Cakile maritima Sea rocket SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB CA State Parks Moss Landing State Beach [5]
Brassicaceae Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's purse SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Brassicaceae Lepidium chalepense Hoary cress SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB BLM, ESF/ESNERR Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7]
Brassicaceae Lunari annua Annual honesty SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB Midpen [12]
Brassicaceae Raphanus sativus Wild radish SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB MPRPD, RCDMC Palo Corona Regional Park [8], Marina Dunes Preserve [9], Carmel River [11]
Caryophyllaceae Sellaria media Chickweed SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Chenopodiaceae Atriplex semibaccata Australian saltbush SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7]
Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium album Lamb's quarters SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Chenopodiaceae Kochia scoparia (ET) common red sage, Mexican fireweed MON, SLO, SB
Chenopodiaceae Salsola tragus Russian thistle SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB BLM, ESF/ESNERR Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7]
Cistaceae Cistus incanus Hariy rockrose SCL, MON, SLO, SB Midpen [12]
Commelinaceae Tradescantia fluminensis Small leaf spiderwort SCR, SB RCDSC [1]
Convolvulaceae Convolvulus arvensis Field bindweed SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Cupressaceae Hesperocyparis macrocarpa (cultivar) Monterey cypress SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB Midpen [12]
Dipsacaeceae Dipsacus sp. Teasel SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB BLM, Midpen [12] Fort Ord National Monument [6]
Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia oblongata Eggleaf spurge SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB [12]
Fabaceae Acacia dealbata Silver wattle SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO RCDMC, MPRPD, RCDSC [1], Midpen [12] Carmel River [11], Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Fabaceae Acacia decurrens Black wattle SCR, MON, SLO, SB RCDMC, RCDSC [1] Carmel River [11]
Fabaceae Albizia lophantha Stink bean, Albizia SCR, MON, SLO, SB MPRPD Palo Corona Regional Park [8]
Fabaceae Cytisus scoparius Scotch broom SCL, SCR, MON, SBT SLO, SB RCDSC [1]
Fabaceae Genista monspessulana * French broom SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB CA State Parks, Santa Lucia Conservancy [10], BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDMC, RCDSC [1], Midpen [12] Point Lobos SNR [2], Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8], Carmel River [11]
Fabaceae Lathyrus sp. * Everlasting pea, sweet pea SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB BLM, Midpen [12] Fort Ord National Monument [6]
Fabaceae Marrubium vulgare White horehound SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB BLM, ESF/ESNERR Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7]
Fabaceae Robinia pseudoacacia Black locust SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB RCDSC [1] The Worst Weeds in Santa Cruz County </ref>
Fabaceae Sesbania punicea (ST) Rattlebox, scarlet wisteria
Fabaceae Spartium junceum Spanish broom SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB Midpen [12]
Fabaceae Ulex europaeus Common gorse
Geraniaceae Eodium cicutarium Redstem stork's bill SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Hypericaceae Hypericum perforatum Klamath weed SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO BLM Fort Ord National Monument [6]
Iridaceae Iris pseudacorus Paleyellow iris SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB MPRPD Palo Corona Regional Park [8]
Iridaceae Watsonia meriana (ET) Bulbil bugle lily SCR, SLO
Lythraceae Lythrum salicaria (ET, ED) Purple loosestrife SCL, SCR, MON
Malvaceae Malva species (parviflora, neglecta) Mallow SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR, RCDMC Elkhorn Slough [7], Carmel River [11]
Myrtaceae Eucalyptus globulus Blue gum SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB BLM, MPRPD, RCDMC, RCDSC [1], Midpen [12] Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7], Marina Dunes Preserve [9], Palo Corona Regional Park [8], Carmel River [11]
Myrtaceae Leptospermum laevigatum Australian tea tree SCL, MON, SLO, SB BLM, ESF/ESNERR Fort Ord National Monument [6]
Oxalidaceae Oxalis corniculata Creeping wood sorrel SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Oxalidaceae Oxalis pes-caprae Bermuda buttercup SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8]
Papaveraceae Papaver somniferum Opium poppy SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB Midpen [12]
Pinaceae Pinus radiata (cultivar) Monterey pine SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB Midpen [12]
Plantaginaceae Digitalis purpurea (ST) Purple foxglove SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB
Plantaginaceae Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica (ST) Dalmatian toadflax MON, SLO, SB
Plantaginaceae Plantago species (major, lanceolata) Plantain SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD Elkhorn Slough [7], Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Poaceae Aegilops triuncialis (ET) Barbed goatgrass SCL, SCR, SLO
Poaceae Ammophila arenaria European dune grass SCR, MON, SLO, SB CA State Parks, MPRPD Moss Landing State Beach [5], Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Poaceae Arundo donax * Giant reed SCL, SCR, SBT, MON, SLO, SB CA State Parks, BLM, RCDMC, RCDSC [1] Fort Ord National Monument [6], Salinas River [15] [16]
Poaceae Avena species (barbata, fatua) Wild oat SCL, SCR, SBT, MON, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD Elkhorn Slough [7], Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Poaceae Brachypodium sylvaticum (ST) Slender false brome SCL, SCR Midpen [12]
Poaceae Bromus diandrus Ripgut brome SCL, SCR, SBT, MON, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD Elkhorn Slough [7], Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Poaceae Cortaderia jubata * Purple pampas grass, jubata grass SCL, SCR, SBT, MON, SLO, SB CA State Parks, Santa Lucia Conservancy [14], BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDMC, RCDSC [1], Midpen [12] Point Lobos SNR [2], Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8], Carmel River [11]
Poaceae Cortaderia selloana * Pampas grass SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB Santa Lucia Conservancy [14], ESF/ESNERR, RCDMC, RCDSC [1] Elkhorn Slough [7], Carmel River [11]
Poaceae Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB Santa Lucia Conservancy [14], ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Poaceae Ehrharta calycina * Perennial veldtgrass SCR, MON, SLO, SB BLM, ESF/ESNERR Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7]
Poaceae Ehrharta erecta Panic veldtgrass SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB CA State Parks, MPRPD, ESF/ESNERR Point Lobos SNR [2], Palo Corona Regional Park [8], Elkhorn Slough [13]
Poaceae Elymus caput-medusae Medusa head SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB Midpen [12]
Poaceae Festuca arundinacea Tall fescue SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB BLM Fort Ord National Monument [6]
Poaceae Festuca perennis Italian rye grass SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Poaceae Holcus lanatus Velvet grass SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB BLM, ESF/ESNERR Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7]
Poaceae Hordeum murinum Foxtail barley SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD Elkhorn Slough [7], Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Poaceae Nassella tenuissima Mexican feathergrass SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB Santa Lucia Conservancy [14], BLM Fort Ord National Monument [6]
Poaceae Pennisetum clandestinum Kikuyu grass SCR, MON, SLO, SB CA State Parks, BLM, MPRPD Point Lobos SNR [2], Fort Ord National Monument [6], Palo Corona Regional Park [8], Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Poaceae Pennisetum setaceum Fountaingrass SCL, SCR, MON, SLO, SB Santa Lucia Conservancy [14]
Poaceae Phalaris aquatica Harding grass SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB CA State Parks, BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDSC [1], Midpen [12] Point Lobos SNR [2], Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8]
Poaceae Poa annua Annual blue grass SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Poaceae Polypogon monspeliensis Rabbitfoot grass SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB MPRPD Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Poaceae Spartina alterniflora Smooth cordgrass (ST)
Poaceae Stipa brachychaeta * Puna needle grass MON, SLO, SB
Poaceae Stipa miliacea Smilo grass SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB Midpen [12]
Polygonaceae Emex spinosa (ST) Devil's thorn SB, SLO
Polygonaceae Fallopia japonica (ET, ED) Japanese knotweed SCR, SLO
Polygonaceae Rumex acetosella Common sheep sorrel SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD Elkhorn Slough [7], Marina Dunes Preserve [9]
Polygonaceae Rumex crispus Curly dock SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB ESF/ESNERR Elkhorn Slough [7]
Pontederiaceae Eichhornia crassipes (ET) Common water hyacinth SCR, MON, SLO, SB
Rosaceae Cotoneaster pannosus Wooly cotoneaster SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB MPRPD Palo Corona Regional Park [8]
Rosaceae Rubus armeniacus Himalayan blackberry SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB BLM, ESF/ESNERR, MPRPD, RCDSC [1], Midpen [12] Fort Ord National Monument [6], Elkhorn Slough [7], Palo Corona Regional Park [8], Salinas River [16]
Scrophulariaceae Verbascum thapsus Woolly mullein SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB MPRPD Palo Corona Regional Park [8]
Scrophulariaceae Verbascum vigatum Wand mullein SCR, MON, SLO, SB BLM Fort Ord National Monument [6]
Solanaceae Nicotiana glauca Tree tobacco SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB RCDMC Salinas River [15]
Tamaricaceae Tamarix parviflora Smallflower tamarisk SCL, SCR, MON, SBT, SLO, SB RCDMC Salinas River [15], [16]

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 The Worst Weeds in Santa Cruz County
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 Point Lobos State Natural Reserve Existing Conditions and Resources Inventory Report
  3. ↑ Fort Ord Dunes State Park General Plan and Environmental Impact Report
  4. ↑ Marina State Beach General Plan
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Moss Landing State Beach General Plan
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 Controlling Invasive Species on Fort Ord National Monument: Finding Weeds While Avoiding Bombs
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 7.31 7.32 7.33 7.34 7.35 7.36 7.37 7.38 7.39 7.40 7.41 7.42 7.43 7.44 7.45 7.46 7.47 7.48 Weed Control by Species: Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve
  8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26 Invasive Weed Management Plan for Palo Corona Regional Park
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 Dune Habitat Restoration Plan, Marina Dunes Preserve
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 Santa Lucia Conservancy Invasive Weeds
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 Carmel River Watershed Stewardship Manual
  12. ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 12.16 12.17 12.18 12.19 12.20 12.21 12.22 12.23 12.24 12.25 12.26 12.27 12.28 12.29 Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District 2015 Annual IPM Report
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve Final Management Plan 2007-2011
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 Invasive Plant Management on The Santa Lucia Preserve: A Landowner’s Guide
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Salinas River Invasive Plant Control and Restoration Program
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Salinas River Long-term Management Plan

Links

State-wide resources

County/region-wide resources

Guidance documents for management of parks/open space in the California Central Coast (north to south)

Disclaimer

This page may contain student work completed as part of assigned coursework. It may not be accurate. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion or policy of CSUMB, its staff, or students.

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